Madontho a diso Kromogeksal ndizokonzekera zam'mimba motsutsana ndi maonekedwe, omwe ali m'gulu la antihistamines la m'badwo watsopano. Chithandizochi nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri mu mankhwala ovuta omwe amachititsa chidwi chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a madontho a maso a Kromogeksal
Cromogexal mwa mawonekedwe a madontho kwa maso ndi osaoneka bwino opanda mtundu kapena kasupe kakang'ono kopanda makina osakaniza, odzaza mu botolo la pulasitiki.
Chinthu chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi cromoglycic acid (disodium salt). Mbali zothandizira za madontho a Kromogeksal: edetate ya disodium, madzi a sorbitol, benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium dihydrate, disodium dodecahydrate, hydrophosphate, madzi osungunuka.
Odwala ena amadandaula ngati Cromogexal ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena ayi. Malingana ndi mawonekedwe ake, wothandizila alibe mankhwala a hormonal.
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kromogeksal akugwera m'mafupa ophthalmology
Malinga ndi malangizo a mankhwalawa, kromogeksal amathyola maso ndi kuteteza matenda otsatirawa:
- allergic conjunctivitis (yovuta komanso yambiri);
- keratitis;
- chowopsya keratoconjunctivitis;
- kukhumudwa kwa mucous membrane ya diso, chifukwa cha zinthu zina (zoopsa zantchito, mankhwala apanyumba, zodzoladzola, kukonzekera kwa ophthalmic zachitetezo, zomera, nyama, ndi zina zotero).
Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amathandizidwa kuti apulumuke, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika polima mungu . Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutupa ndi kufiira kwa conjunctiva, kuthetsa kuyabwa ndi kunyoza.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito madontho m'maso Kromogeksal
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti thupi likhale lolimba kwambiri. Maselo amatetezedwa ndi zinthu zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, histamines, prostaglandins, bradykinins, leukotrienes. Zimaletsa kumasulidwa kwa zinthu izi ndikuletsa kutengerana kwa ion calcium, motero zimalepheretsa chitukuko cha zomwe zimachitika posachedwa.
Mlingo ndi kayendedwe ka madontho a maso a Kromogeksal
Mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa mu thumba lililonse la jekeseni la jekeseni kwa madontho 1 kapena 2 kuchokera 4 mpaka 8 pa tsiku nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa boma, kusiyana pakati pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kromohexal kumachepetsa pang'onopang'ono.
Chithandizo chiyenera kupitilizidwa mutatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro zowonongeka mpaka atayima. Pankhani ya matenda aakulu, mankhwala amatsimikiziridwa payekha.
Zotsatira za madontho kwa maso a Kromogeksal:
- kuwotcha m'maso;
- chiwonongeko cha thupi kunja kwa diso;
- kufooka kwa nthawi yayitali;
- edema wa conjunctiva;
- chithunzithunzi cholumikizira.
Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Kromogeksala kwa maso
Mankhwalawa sanagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala;
- mimba (makamaka pa trimester yoyamba);
- nthawi yoyamwitsa.
Pathandizidwa ndi madontho a maso, Kromogexal ayenera kupewa kuvala malonda othandizira (chifukwa cha benzalkonium chloride, yomwe ingasinthe mtundu wawo). Mankhwala amtundu wambiri ayenera kuchotsedwa mphindi 15 asanayambe instillation.
Kromogeksal - analogues
Zokonzekera zotsatirazi ndizo mmalo mwa madontho a maso a Kromogexal:
- Chotsitsa;
- Chisokonezo;
- Cusickra;
- Cromolyn;
- Lecrolin et al.