Malamulo a masewerawa mu shortgammon yochepa

Short backgammon ndi zovuta kwambiri, koma zosangalatsa kwambiri masewera awiri. Imafuna bolodi lapadera, lomwe liri ndi maselo 24, otchulidwapo. Mawu apadera amapezekanso pa kuikidwa kwa magulu a maselo, komanso mbali zina za masewera.

Kumvetsetsa maina onse ndi zizindikiro za chinthu chilichonse ndizovuta, makamaka kwa mwana wamng'ono. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuchita nthawi yochepa. M'nkhani ino tikukufotokozerani malamulo a kusewera backgammon kwa oyamba kumene muzithunzi, mothandizidwa ndi aliyense amene angaphunzire mfundo zofunika ndikudziwitsanso masewerawo.

Malamulo a masewerawa kumbuyo kwasamalidwe kochepa

Kuti mumvetse malamulo a masewerawa mumsana wa backgmon, choyamba muyenera kudzidziwitsa ndi kujambula monga:

Ndili ndi makonzedwe awa a ma checkers kuti masewera ayamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo pambali ya wosewera mpira ali ndi magulu awiri a maselo asanu ndi limodzi, omwe amatchedwa nyumba ndi bwalo. Gawoli ligawidwa pakati pawo ndi bar, kutuluka pamwamba pa masewera, otchedwa "bar". Magulu ofanana a maselo omwe ali mbali yina, motsatira, amatchedwa nyumba ndi bwalo la mdani.

Zinthu zonse kwa osewera aliyense amawerengedwa kuyambira 1 mpaka 24, kuyambira kunyumba kwake. Pachifukwa ichi, chiwerengerochi chimachitika motero kuti chinthu chomaliza kwa wophunzira mmodzi ndicho choyamba cha womutsutsa. Monga momwe mukuonera pachithunzichi, kumayambiriro kwa masewera onse oyang'anira onsewa akuyikidwa kumunda kuti pakhale 6, iwo ali ndi chipsera 5, pa 8 - 3, pa 13 - 5 komanso pa 24 - 2.

Pakati pa mpikisano, wophunzira aliyense ayenera kusuntha chipsera chake. Makamaka, azungu ayenera kusuntha malinga ndi dongosolo ili:

Mwiniwake wa ma checkers wakuda, motero, amasuntha zida zake mosiyana. Cholinga cha wosewera mpira aliyense pa masewerawa ndi afupi backgmon - pang'onopang'ono kusuntha chipsu chonse m'nyumba mwanu, kenako muchotseni.

Kumayambiriro kwa masewerawo, onsewo atsegula ma dikiti kuti adziwe yemwe angakhale woyamba kupita. Yemwe anatha kugogoda ziwerengero zambiri, amayamba kusuntha ndipo amasuntha chiwerengero cha zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pamapfupa, poganizira malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Zowonongeka zonse zimayenda mwa njira imodzi - kuchokera ku maselo omwe ali ndi ziwerengero zazikulu mpaka zing'onozing'ono.
2. Cheki sichikhoza kuikidwa mu selo "lotsekedwa", ndiko, lomwe liri ndi zipsera ziwiri kapena zingapo za mdani.
3. Nambala pa fupa lililonse ndizosiyana, zomwe zingathe kuphatikizidwa. Choncho, ngati wosewerayo ataya 5 ndi 3, akhoza kukhala chips kapena zosiyana kamodzi pa mfundo zisanu ndi zitatu, koma pokhapokha ngati zofunikira zenizeni izi zatseguka.
4. Ngati ali ndi kawiri, chiwerengerocho chimasinthasintha, ndiko kuti, ngati wosewerayo ataya 6-6, ayenera kusuntha chipiko kasanu ndi kasanu ndi 6.
5. Ngati n'kotheka, mpikisano ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zikupezeka. Mwadzidzidzi kukana kusuntha kwazithunzi sizingatheke.
6. Ngati pali wotsutsa mmodzi mu selo, wosewera mpira akhoza "kudya" ndi cheke chake ndikutumiza ku "bar". Pachifukwa ichi, wophunzira winayo ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake kubwezera chipangizochi kumunda. Ngati palibe kuthekera kolowera masewerawo, wosewera mpira akutha.
7. Pambuyo pobweretsa zipsera zonse kunyumba kwawo, ophunzira onse amayamba kuwatsitsa kuchokera ku bolodi, kusunthira ku chiwerengero cha mfundo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pamapapo, kapena osachepera. Wopambana ndi amene anatha kulimbana ndi ntchitoyo mwamsanga.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe ndi malamulo achidule osewera chess ndi checkers.