Diacar - zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito

Diakarb ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi diuretic effect, normalizing acid acid-base balance ndi madzi mchere metabolism mu thupi.

Maonekedwe ndi zamagulu a Diakarba

Chofunika chachikulu cha Diacarb ndi acetazolamide. Monga zinthu zothandizira m'mapiritsi ndi microcrystalline mapadi, povidone, silicon dioxide ndi magnesium stearate. Anapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mapiritsi oyera a biconvex, omwe ali ndi 250 mg othandizira.

Diacarb ndizoletsa kwambiri mphamvu ya carbonic anhydrase, imaletsa kutulutsa ma soyoni ndi ayidrojeni, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti madzi ndi sodium kuwonjezeke, zimakhudza thupi la mthupi.

Diakarb imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga wothandizira odwala, osowa ndi antiglaucoma. Ntchito ya Diuretic ndi yofooka, komanso, mphamvu ya diuretic imatha pambuyo pa masiku atatu kudya Diacarb ndipo imabwezeretsedwa pokhapokha panthawi yopuma. Choncho, monga diacy diuretic sichigwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale mankhwalawa akuwonetsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito monga gawo la mankhwala ovuta kwa matenda angapo a mavitamini.

Zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Diakarb

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophwanya madzi amchere, madzi ndi sodium kusungira thupi la mitundu yosiyana siyana:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya glaucoma, onse apamwamba ndi apamwamba, kuonetsetsa kuti kupuma kwa m'mimba kumachitika chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa madzi.
2. Muzovuta zovuta ndi kupanikizika kosavuta.
3. Pochizira odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima ndi matenda ozungulira, monga njira yothandizira kutentha kwa madzi.
4. Ndi fibrosis ndi emphysema ya mapapo, komanso ndi mphumu, mwa kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala wa carbon dioxide m'magazi.
5. Ndi khunyu (mogwirizana ndi anticonvulsants).
6. Ndi edema chifukwa cha mankhwala.
7. Ndi matenda a mapiri, kuti azifulumizitsa kuzimitsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito diacarb kumatsutsana pamene:

• kuchepa kwa potaziyamu ndi sodium m'magazi;
• Matenda a Adison;
• chithandizo;
• Kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa gland adrenal;
• chidziwitso chodziletsa;
• hepatitis ndi nephritis;
• kusalana;
• mimba.

Kusankha ndi Kulamulira kwa Diacarb

Nthawi, mafupipafupi ndi mlingo wa Diacarb zimadalira mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Monga diuretics Tengani 1 ((kawirikawiri 2) mapiritsi, kamodzi pa tsiku. Osapitirira masiku atatu.
2. Pamene mukuchiza matenda a mtima, tengani piritsi limodzi tsiku ndi tsiku kwa masiku awiri otsatizana, mutsogoleredwa ndi tsiku limodzi.
3. Pochiza glaucoma, Diacarb imatenga mapiritsi a 0.5-1 mpaka 4 patsiku, ndi maphunziro asanu a masiku asanu, pakati pa nthawi yopuma masiku awiri.
4. Mu khunyu, Diakarab imaperekedwa maphunziro ambiri, mapiritsi a 0.5-1 tsiku ndi tsiku, katatu patsiku, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a antiticulants.
5. Ndi kuthekera kwa matenda a mapiri, kudya kwakukulu kwa mankhwala kumasonyezedwa tsiku lomwe lisanayambe, mapiritsi 2-4 tsiku mumisonkhano yambiri. Ngati matenda a m'mapiri awonetsa kale, mankhwalawa amatengedwa malinga ndi ndondomeko yapamwambayi ya masiku awiri.

Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi maola 12-14, mpweya wotsiriza umachitika pambuyo pa maola 4-6 mutatha ulamuliro. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti kuchuluka kwa mlingo woyenera wa Diacarb sikukuwonjezera kuchiritsira kwake. Ndi kulandila kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kusokoneza, mankhwalawa amasiya kugwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza amatha kokha patapita masiku awiri, pamene thupi limayima kupanga carbonic anhydrase.