Matenda a angina (vesicular pharyngitis, herpes pakhosi, chifuwa chachikulu cha matumbo) ndi matenda opatsirana a chikhalidwe cha mavairasi, chikhalidwe chomwe chimakhala ndi mitsempha pamlingo ndi kumbuyo kwa pharynx.
Kodi kupweteka kwa pakhosi kumatanthauza chiyani?
Kachilombo koyambitsa ululu kwa anthu akuluakulu sichimadziwika bwino ndipo kumachitika mosavuta kuposa ana, ndizoopsa kwambiri pamene matendawa amakhudza ana osakwana zaka zitatu. Kutenga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi kumatheka m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- m'malovu;
- kudzera magwiritsidwe, chakudya, manja onyenga.
Chimbukero cha chifuwa chachikulu cha mmimba ndi chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Ana amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'magulu a ana (aphunzitsi, amsasa) ndi kubweretsa matendawa kunyumba, chifukwa anthu onse m'banja amatha kudwala. Kawirikawiri, kachilombo kameneka kamakhala kovuta kwambiri pa matenda omwe alipo kale. Pambuyo pa kuchira, munthu amakhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma mchere wa angina ukhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana.
Wothandizira khansa yapakhungu
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a herpes timapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu, matenda a chiweto amatha, koma amapezeka kawirikawiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mavairasi a herpes amayamba ndi mavairasi a magulu atatu:
- ma adenoviruses omwe amachititsa chibayo, encephalitis, keratoconjunctivitis;
- mavairasi a chimfine;
- Vuto la Coxsackie.
Kodi mankhwala ake am'mimba ndi owopsa bwanji?
Ndili ndi matendawa, mavuto aakulu a pamtima pa akulu ndi ana omwe ali okalamba kuposa zaka zitatu ndi osowa, matendawa ndi owopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa komanso ana aang'ono kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mavuto angathe:
- serous meningitis ;
- encephalitis;
- matenda a chiwindi;
- myocarditis;
- chizindikiro cha Kernig;
- kukhumudwa ndi matenda amanjenje.
Herpes zilonda zapakhosi - zifukwa
Mankhwala a matendawa ndi zilonda zam'mimba: kugunda mucosa wa tonsils, kachilombo kamatulukamo m'maselo, popanda kuteteza chitetezo ngati interferon, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayesetsa kuchulukitsa ndikugwiritsira ntchito maselo ena. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mankhwala ambiri oopsa omwe amagwira ntchito m'thupi mwawo amalowa m'magazi, omwe amachititsa wodwala kutentha thupi komanso zizindikiro zina zauchidakwa.
Kuphatikiza pa mavairasi okha, kukula kwa zilonda zam'mimba kumapweteka zinthu zina:
- kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira;
- chithunzi;
- kutentha kusinthasintha;
- misampha ya palate ndi pharynx;
- kutulutsa mpweya woipa ndi dothi.
Chifukwa cha kufanana kwake kwa mphuno ndi herpes, nkhuku komanso kupweteka kwa pakamwa, anthu ena amatha kuwapereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chickenpox imayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana a herpes, monga herpes yekha. Herpes chifuwa sichikugwirizana ndi matenda a herpes - dzina la matendawa ndi chifukwa cha kufanana kwa ziphuphu. Choncho, matumbo a tizilombo ndi nkhuku ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi matenda, ngakhale kuti ali ndi mphutsi yozizira.
Matenda a matumbo - zizindikiro
Nthawi yopuma (yopitirira) ya pakhosi kumapitirira masabata awiri, ndiye, mowonjezereka, matendawa amayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro zake. Herpes zilonda zapakhosi - zizindikiro:
- General malaise - kulephera, kuchepetsa chilakolako, kugona;
- maonekedwe a rashes pa mucosa wa palate, matani;
- Kutupa kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha pafupi ndi makutu, pa khosi pansi pa nsagwada;
- malungo;
- ululu - kumbuyo ndi miyendo, mimba, mutu;
- Kusokonezeka kwa minofu, chifuwa;
- Pakhoza kukhala chiwombankhanga mwa mawonekedwe a mapepala pa manja ndi mapazi, kutsekula m'mimba;
- ndi matenda osatetezeka, matenda othandizira amatha kukhala - encephalitis, conjunctivitis , meningitis, ndi ena.
Kodi kupweteka kwa mmimba kwake kumawoneka bwanji?
Chizindikiro choyamba chomwe makoswe opweteka pamtima amadziwika ndi kuphulika. Kukula kwa chizindikiro ichi kumachitika m'magulu angapo, kotero ngati atapezeka kuti herpes pamphuno chithunzi akhoza kusuntha m'magulu osiyanasiyana:
- Patsiku loyamba mkamwawo umakhala wofiira, ndiye kuti mphukira imaoneka ngati mapepala (mphutsi yambiri), yomwe imatha kufalikira pakamwa, m'chinenero.
- Mapulogalamu ena amakhalanso ovala - zovala ndi serous zili mkati.
- Pambuyo pa masiku 1-2, ma vesicles amatsegulidwa ndikusandulika zilonda zowawa, chifukwa cha zomwe wodwalayo amakumana nazo kwambiri, makamaka poyesera kudya ndi kumwa.
- Machiritso ochiritsidwa m'kamwa amayamba pa 6-7th tsiku la matendawa.
Kutentha kwa herpes angina
Kuwonjezereka pang'ono kwa kutentha kwa thupi kwa wodwalayo kungathe kuchitika pa nthawi yoyamba ya matenda, pamene zizindikiro za angina zakuthupi zimangokhala zovuta ndipo zingasokonezeke ndi kuzizira. Pakati pa maonekedwe a papules ndi vesicles, kutentha kwa wodwala kumatuluka mwamphamvu kufika madigiri 38-40, chifukwa panthawi ino pali mphamvu yowamasulidwa m'magazi a zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mavairasi. Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali ndi matenda a angin herpetic ndi masiku 3-5, ndiye kutentha kumatsika ndikuchiritsa zilonda.
Herpes zilonda pakhosi - mankhwala
Akapeza kuti, mankhwala amtundu wa angina amachititsa kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a angina sagwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho sauzidwa, kupatula ngati kachilombo kabakiteriya kanalowa (akulembera Penicillin, Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Ceftriaxone). Nthaŵi zina, dokotala angalangize mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena ma immunomodulators (Immunal, Rioflora, Immuno, Imudon). Tengani mankhwala a mtundu uwu akhoza kungotumizidwa ndi dokotala. Malamulo othandizira kupweteka kwa pakhosi pamtima:
- Kudzipatula kwa wodwalayo , kugawira mankhwala oyeretsa ndi ziwiya kwa iye ndikofunika kuti zisawonongeke anthu ena a m'banja.
- Kukonzekera kwa kupuma kwa bedi - chifukwa chofooka kwambiri kwa wodwalayo ayenera kupuma, mphamvu ya thupi iyenera kuganizira za chiwonongeko cha matenda.
- Kukonza zakudya za wodwala - Zonse zomwe zimapweteketsa mmero, zipatso zolimba ndi zokometsera, ozizira ndi zotentha, zonunkhira ziyenera kutulutsidwa, zonunkhira zokoma, kanyumba tchizi, msuzi ayenera kukhala chakudya chachikulu.
- Kupereka mankhwala oledzeretsa - wodwala ndi mphuno ya herpes ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri kutentha kutentha, bwino kwambiri, tiyi ndi mandimu (osati acidic), madzi opanda kukoma.
Mankhwala opweteka m'mitsempha - mankhwala
Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kuuzidwa ndi dokotala, poganizira za matenda omwe amachititsa matendawa, komanso matenda a mthupi. Mankhwala omwe amalembedwa kawirikawiri:
- Viferon;
- Cytovir;
- Cycloferon.
Acyclovir mu herpes angina sizingatheke - zimangogwira kokha ndi herpes kachilombo, choncho siziyenera kutengedwa - padzakhala zopanda phindu.
Ndi ululu waukulu pammero, mungagwiritse ntchito painkillers ndi lozenges - Strepsils, Tantum Verde pastilles, Septotelet, Grammidine. Musagwirizane ndi iwo, kuti musayambe kupititsa patsogolo mitsempha. Kwa antiseptics ndi anesthesia pammero, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera mankhwala, Geksoral , Ingalipt, Kameton, koma mankhwalawa ali ndi malire a zaka - ana osakwana zaka zitatu sangathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Njira ina ndiyo kupaka mkamwa ndi njira ya Lugol , koma mankhwalawa ndi oletsedwa ku matenda a chithokomiro komanso mankhwala owonjezera a ayodini.
Pa kutentha kwapamwamba, dokotala amapereka mankhwala oletsa antipyretic - Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Panadol, Paracetamol. Kuthetsa kutentha kumakhala ngati kuli pamwamba madigiri 38 mu mwana ndi madigiri 39 mu munthu wamkulu. Nthaŵi zina ndi herpes angina analamula antihistamines - Loratadin, Diazolin, Claritin, Zirtek. Zimakhala zofunikira ngati zovuta zowoneka zotsutsana ndi matendawa.
Kuposa chiguduli ndi herpes pakamwa pake?
Ndi mavitamini a angina, inhalations ndi kutenthedwa amaletsedwa - akhoza kupititsa kufalikira kwa matenda. Monga mankhwala am'deralo pogwiritsira ntchito mapuloteni osiyanasiyana - mankhwala, mankhwala a zitsamba ndi zina. Zitsulo zimachepetsa kupweteka ndikupiritsa mankhwala m'khosi, ndikuchita njira zokwanira 5-6 pa tsiku. Kuwombera ndi herpes pakhosi:
- mankhwala a mankhwala - Furacilin, Rotokan, Miramistin, Angilex;
- yankho la mchere kapena koloko - supuni 1 ya mankhwala imasungunuka mu kapu yamadzi ofunda, mukhoza kuwonjezera madontho 2-3 a ayodini;
- mitsempha, masewera a chamomile, calendula, alangizi, amayi ndi abambo opeza, makungwa a oak.
Quartz ndi herpes pakhosi
Amene akufunafuna yankho la momwe angachitire mankhwala a herpes m'mimba mwa ana, amayi apakati ndi magulu ena a odwala omwe salekerera mankhwala, pangakhale lingaliro lopweteka khosi ndi quartz. Madokotala samalimbikitsa njirayi - ndi matendawa sizingatheke ndipo zingakhale zoopsa ngati panthawi yomwe wodwalayo akuwotchera. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa - nyali za quartz zimagwira ntchito zokha za mpweya komanso zapadera.
Herpes zilonda zapakhosi - mankhwala owerengeka
Kufotokozera momwe angachiritse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mankhwala ochiritsira. Gwiritsani ntchito ndalamazi kungakhale ngati kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chamankhwala, makamaka - pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi njira ya dokotala yemwe akupezekapo.
Njira zothandizira kwambiri zowonongeka kwa pakhosi:
- Pewani madzi a alosi - tenga 1 tsp. m'mawa ndi madzulo, mankhwalawa amalimbitsa chitetezo cha thupi ndikufulumizitsa machiritso a bala pammero.
- Tincture wauzimu wa propolis - 1 tsp. amatanthawuza kupasuka mu kapu yamadzi, yambani ndi yankho.
- Pulojekiti yoyera (pafupifupi 2 g) imadulidwa pakamwa ngati kutafuna chingamu kwa 10-15 mphindi 2-3 pa tsiku.
- Kalanchoe - tsamba la chomera ichi liyenera kufufuzidwa mpaka madzi asadukire, keke imatayika, njirayi imabwerezedwa katatu patsiku.
- Mazira a uchi - masana nthawi zambiri amadya uchi ndi uchi.
Kupewa kupweteka kwa pakhosi
Popeza kuti sitiroko ya herpes imayambitsa, njira yoyamba ndi yofunika kwambiri yopewera ndiyo kupewa kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala ndikutsatira malamulo ofunika. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kukhala:
- Limbikitsani chitetezo.
- Yotsatira zakudya zabwino.
- Samalani boma.
- Pewani nkhawa.
- Chotsani chizoloŵezi cha kusuta ndipo mosakayikira kukhala m'chipinda chosokonezeka.
- Kunyumba, kuyeretsa kwamadzi ndi kuuluka kumakhala kofala.
- Nthawi yothetsera chimfine.