Hyperemia ya mucous membrane ya pharynx kawirikawiri imapezeka popanda kusokoneza zizindikiro. Khosi lofiira nthawi zambiri limasonyeza kukula kwa matenda opweteka a tizilombo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuwonjezera apo, chodabwitsachi chingathe kulankhula za matenda ochedwa, odwala a pamtunda wam'mwamba kapena pamlomo.
Zifukwa za khosi lofiira
Zowonjezera zikhoza kukhala:
- angina;
- tonsillitis ;
- pharyngitis;
- mphutsi;
- Kuwopsya kwa pharynx mumagulu awiri a mankhwala, fumbi, utsi wa fodya, ndizovuta.
Tiyeni tikambirane zifukwa zonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Kutentha ndi khosi lofiira
Mawonetseredwe ofotokozedwa omwe ali owonetseredwa ndi maonekedwe a angina ovuta komanso oyenera. Ndili ndi matendawa, pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi (mpaka madigiri 39), chikhalidwe cha febrile, ululu wopweteka pakumwa. Komanso, angina ikutsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- mafupa ndi mafupa akulu;
- kufooka kwa minofu, kusowa kwathunthu;
- kugona;
- kusowa kudya;
- mutu;
- kugawidwa kwa purulent exudate, komwe kumakhala pa matayoni ndi mu makola.
Angina ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya, malingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe asankhidwa.
Ngati pali kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, koma mmero sikumapweteka ndipo umakhala wofiira, ndiye, mwinamwake, umapitirira stomatitis. Matendawa amatha kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kuphatikizapo mkamwa komanso chifuwa. Mafinya sali osakanizidwa, koma dzino zowonongeka zimangowonongeka mofulumira, kununkhiza kosasunthika pakamwa kulipo, zilonda zamakono zimakula kukula.
Nthawi zonse khosi lofiira
Ndi chithunzithunzi chokhazikika cha khoma la posterior pharyngeal kwa akuluakulu, ikhoza kukhala mtundu wamatenda wa matronillitis kapena pharyngitis. Matendawa sagwirizananso ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndi matenda opweteka kwambiri. Chizindikiro cha khalidwe ndi chofooka ndipo chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kusokonezeka pammero (tickling, thukuta), makamaka pakulandira chakudya cholimba;
- zovuta zachilendo za chifuwa chowawa, kawirikawiri madzulo ndi usiku. Pachifukwa ichi, chiwindi chakuda chowonekera chikumasulidwa;
- youma pakamwa, kuwonjezeka ludzu.
Mawonetseredwe ofananawa ali ndi zochitika zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka ku malo (fumbi, utsi, mankhwala mankhwala).
Matendawa amadziwika ndi nthawi yowonongeka ndi kubwereranso, choncho sangathe kupezeka nthawi yomweyo.
Kuposa kuchitira khosi lofiira?
Njira zothandizira zimadalira chifukwa chomwe chinayambitsa matenda a hypyria za pharynx.
Ngati mabakiteriya angina amapezeka, ndi mwambo kupereka mankhwala omwe amachititsa ntchito zambiri.
- Ampicillin;
- Chosowa solutab;
- Doxycycline;
- Kutchulidwa;
- Azithromycin;
- Erythromycin.
Pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkofunikira kuteteza chitetezo cha m'mimba mwa kutenga hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, LIV 52, zipatso za nthula), komanso njira zowonetsera m'mimba microflora (Hilak Forte, Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Fiformorm). Sizodabwitsa kuti kamodzi kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Fucis, Fluconazole).
Ndi matenda a tizilombo, musamamwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa amafunika kuti akhalebe ndi chitetezo komanso kuonjezera kupanga interferon:
- Chithunzithunzi;
- Oscillococcinum;
- Viferon.
Komanso, vitamini ndi physiotherapy zimaperekedwa.
Mankhwala am'deralo a khosi lofiira ndi mankhwala ochizira nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala a antiseptic (ayodini, Furacilin, Lugol, Chlorophyllipt, Tantum Verde ). Chotsani chithandizo chabwino pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a zitsamba (mchere, chamomile, wort St. John's, calendula), salt salt ndi soda.