Mononucleosis - ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda?

Epstein-Barr tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, malungo a mononucleosis - kodi matendawa ndi chifukwa chiyani ali ndi mayina angapo? Matendawa opatsiranawa amapezeka ndi ululu wa oropharyx ndi masymph nodes. Mawonetseredwe ake a chipatala anayamba kufotokozedwa ndi NF Filatov. Izi ndi matenda ovuta, omwe amachititsa kuti nthenda ndi chiwindi ziphatikizidwe.

Zizindikiro za mononucleosis

Mononucleosis imafalitsidwa nthawi yovuta kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala. Kawirikawiri, matenda amapezeka ndi madontho a m'madzi mkati mwa ocheza nawo. Ndi chifukwa chake mononucleosis imatchedwanso matenda opsompsona. Kawirikawiri, zimakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka kapena omwe avutika maganizo kwambiri ndipo akuvutika maganizo ndi maganizo. Komanso kachilombo ka HIV kamapatsirana kudzera kuikidwa magazi.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti matenda a mononucleosis ndi otani, komanso zizindikiro zake. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuzizindikira pachigawo choyamba ndikupewa mavuto. Mononucleosis imadziwika ndi:

• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• matani owonjezeka, chiwindi ndi nthata;
• ululu waukulu pammero;
• kusintha kwa maonekedwe a magazi.

Kuchokera masiku oyambirira, wodwalayo ali ndi matenda ochepa, ululu wa mutu ndi ululu wa minofu. Mu njira yovuta ya matendawa, mononucleosis imawonetseredwa ndi zopweteka kwambiri m'magulu ndipo zimasintha pang'ono m'zigawo zam'mimba komanso zam'mimba zam'mimba. Pambuyo pake pamakhala kupsinjika pa kumeza, kukhuta kochuluka kwa mucous ndi vuto lakuthwa kupuma. Odwala ena ali ndi:

• zosavuta za mphuno;
• Kuzunzidwa pammero ;
• nsalu zowopsya zofiira ndi zoyera pamatuni.

Matendawa akamakhudza matumbo a m'mimba, mabala a pigmentti ndi kutupa kumaonekera pakhungu. Kawirikawiri, patatha masiku 3-5, khungu lonse limatuluka kwathunthu.

Zotsatira za mononucleosis

Mavuto a mononucleosis ndi osowa, koma owopsa. Zotsatira za chilengedwe zimaphatikizapo kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni komanso kuwonongeka kwa erythrocytes. Zina, zomwe zili granulocytes zimachepa.

Zotsatira za matenda a mononucleosis amakhalanso ndi:

• zilonda za mitsempha ya nkhope;
• zizindikiro zambiri za mitsempha;
• maganizo;
• chibayo chapakati.

Palinso ngozi ya maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a ubongo, kuyambira ndi matenda a encephalitis ndi kutha kwa ziwalo za mitsempha. Ambiri samadziwa zoopsa pa mononucleosis, ndipo musapite kwa dokotala. Ndizoopsa. Zovuta za matendawa zikuphatikizapo kupweteka kwa nthendayi komanso kutsekeka kwa njira yopuma. Izi zingachititse imfa.

Kuchiza kwa mononucleosis

Kuti muthetse mutu ndi kuchepetsa kutentha ndi mononucleosis, ndibwino kuti mutenge Ibuprofen kapena Acetaminophen. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto lopuma, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo Ephedrine kapena Galazoline. Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa:

• ndi mankhwala a soda;
• yankho lotentha la furacilin;
• madzi amchere.

Pofuna kupewa kapena kuchepetsa mavuto, odwala amapatsidwa mphamvu zothandizira, monga Interferon.

Chitetezo cha mthupi pambuyo pa matenda a mononucleosis akufooka kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kupeŵa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi olemera. Ndizothandiza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo nthawi zambiri mumayenda mumlengalenga. Odwala ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wa matenda opatsirana kwa miyezi 6 ndikuyesa magazi. Kuti mupeze mofulumira mwamsanga pakadwala matenda a mononucleosis, omwe anawonjezeka chiwindi ndi nthata , ndi bwino kuti muzitsatira chakudya (tebulo nambala 5).