Maningitis - mankhwala

Maningitis ndi kutupa kwa nembidzi za ubongo ndi msana. Zambiri zimayambitsa matendawa. Koma chilichonse chomwe chimachititsa chitukuko chake, chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa mofulumira, chifukwa mitundu ina ya matendawa ikhoza kupha munthu.

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a mimba imatengedwa bwanji?

Kuchiza kwa meningitis sikuchitika kunyumba! Wodwalayo amafunika kuchipatala komanso kuyezetsa bwino matenda a mtundu wake, popeza njira yonseyo imadalira iye.

Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi bacteria kapena mavitamini oopsa, chithandizochi chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira yokhayo yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo imapereka chithandizo ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mtundu uwu wa meningitis. Kusankha kwawo kumadalira mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matendawa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Ceftriaxone , Penicillin ndi Cefotaxime. Pangozi zovuta zowopsa, odwala amalembedwa Vancomycin.

Maningococcal meningitis imathandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha etiotropic ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndipo matenda omwe sali opatsirana omwe amawonekera kumbuyo kwa matenda osokoneza bongo kapena matenda omwe amachititsa kuti munthu adwale matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala a cortisone.

Ndipo ngati munthu ali ndi kachilombo ka matendawa, ndiye kuti mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amauzidwa. Mwachitsanzo, chithandizo cha serous meningitis chikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi Interferon ndi Arpetol. Ndipo ngati chisautso ichi chinayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr kapena herpes, ndiye kuti Acyclovir imayikidwa.

Mankhwala a mimba amafunikira mankhwala ovuta. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapezeka m'gulu la penicillin ndi aminoglycosides, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira (diuretics ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Neocompensan, glucose, hemodeza ndi albumin).

Kuteteza matenda a meningitis

Njira yabwino yothetsera meningitis ndi katemera. Idzakutetezani ku matenda ena omwe angakhale chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake. Katemera wambiri katatu wotsutsana ndi chimfine, rubella ndi mitsempha, katemera wa meningococcal ndi katemera motsutsana ndi Haemophilus influenzae mtundu B.

Komanso ngati njira yowononga ya meningitis:

1. Pewani kukhudzana ndi anthu omwe akudwala ndi matendawa.
2. Valani masks otetezeka omwe angathe kutetezedwa pa matenda opatsirana.
3. Onetsetsani malamulo a ukhondo.
4. Pitirizani kukhala ndi thupi labwino la thupi.