Nthaŵi zambiri, salmonellosis imachitika mwachidule, koma zizindikiro zowala. Ngati munthu ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu, ndiye kuti mkati mwa masiku khumi amachira, ndipo matendawa samadzimva. Monga lamulo, awa ndi maonekedwe a m'mimba, momwe mmimba ndi matumbo zimavutikira. Ndi mawonekedwe awa, pali kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, nthawi zina malungo ndi kufooka kwakukulu.
Komabe, ngakhale pakali pano, salmonellosis akhoza kusiya zotsatira zoipa.
Mitundu ina ya salmonellosis, typhoid ndi septic, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mavuto aakulu.
Zovuta za salmonellosis
Zovuta zovuta za salmonellosis zimadalira mawonekedwe ake. Zimadzuka ngati munthu sakulandira mankhwala okwanira nthawi yake.
Ndi m'mimba muzipanga zovuta zotsatirazi:
- kupweteka kwakukulu;
- kupweteka kwa mtima ndi mtima;
- kusokonezeka kwa poizoni;
- kutaya madzi.
Ndi zovuta za typhoid ndi septic mawonekedwe angakhale motere:
- kusokonezeka kwa poizoni;
- myocarditis;
- chibayo;
- thrombophlebitis;
- kupweteka;
- nyamakazi;
- matenda opatsirana;
- pyelonephritis ;
- kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje;
- kupuma kwa ubongo, impso, chiwindi, spleen;
- chidziwitso.
Pa typhoid ndi septic salmonellosis pali kuthekera kwa zotsatira zakupha. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2000 typhoid fever inakhudzidwa ndi anthu 21.6 miliyoni. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chiwerengero cha imfa chinali 216,500.
Chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa zotsatira zake, salmonellosis ya mawonekedwe alionse samafuna kukayezetsa dokotala kokha, komanso kutsimikiziridwa kwa matendawa ndi ma laboratory.
Zotsatira pambuyo pa salmonellosis
Pamene vuto la salmonellosis, chikhalidwe cha zotsatira zake chikugwirizana ndi matenda omwe amayamba motsutsana ndi mimba ya m'mimba, typhoid kapena septic mawonekedwe.
Pochira bwino popanda zovuta, salmonellosis, komabe, akhoza kusiya chithunzi chosautsa pambuyo pawokha. Kaŵirikaŵiri zotsatira za matendawa, makamaka kwa ana a msinkhu wa kusukulu, amadziwonetsera okha ngati mawonekedwe a kutupa m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Pankhani imeneyi, sampuli mu labotale imasonyeza kuti salmonella akadali m'thupi.
Ndi zotsatira zake, zotsalira za salmonellosis zimapitirizidwa kuchitidwa, ndipo pambuyo pa zotsatira zolakwika wodwalayo amatsatira chakudya chapadera kwa miyezi itatu.
Atachira, odwala amatha kukhala ndi dysbacteriosis, makamaka ngati mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala. Zimasonyezedwa mwina mwa kuvomerezedwa nthawizonse kapena mwachangu mosasunthika.
Zotsatira za salmonellosis mu mimba
Salmonella pa nthawi yoyembekezera imawoneka mofulumira komanso mowala. Ngati simukuyambitsa chithandizo nthawi, mabakiteriya angalowe m'kati mwachisawawa ndi kuvulaza mwanayo, choncho mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe sagwirizanitsa ndi feteleza ya DNA ndipo samasokoneza chitukuko chake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira amayi oyembekezera.
Apo ayi, zotsatira za salmonellosis m'mayi oyembekezera sizisiyana ndi ena.
Kukonzekera pambuyo pa salmonellosis
Pobwezeretsa thupi pambuyo pa matenda a bakiteriya, izo zimatenga miyezi ingapo, ngati zikutuluka kwambiri. Ngati zotsatira za salmonella sizikuwonetsedwa, ndiye kuti chakudya cha masiku 10 chikwanira.
Ngati thupi lifooka, ndipo pali vuto lochepa m'mimba, ndiye kuti kudya kwa nthawi yaitali kumawonetsedwa - kwa miyezi itatu, komanso kutenga maantibiobio ngati dysbacteriosis ilipo.
Kudya pambuyo pa salmonellosis
Pakati pa zakudya ndiletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito:
- mkaka;
- ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso, komanso zipatso;
- zakudya zokometsera;
- Zakudya za mafuta ndi zokazinga (kuyatsa kokha kwa zakudya za nyama ndi kotheka kumapeto kwa zakudya);
- kumayambiriro kwa zakudya zisamaphatikizepo mkaka wonse.
Mu chakudya cha thupi zinthu zotsatirazi ndi zabwino:
- masamba, osati mafuta;
- mbatata yosenda pamadzi;
- kuyanika ndi osokoneza;
- phala - buckwheat ndi mapira;
- nyama yophika, nkhuku, nkhuku, ng'ombe.
Mankhwala pambuyo pa salmonellosis
Ngati pali dysbacteriosis , ndiye kuti maantibiobio ndi omwe akuti:
- mawu;
- lactovit;
- mulungu;
- mafilimu, ndi zina zotero.
Kusankha mankhwala kumadalira zomwe wodwala akukumana nazo: kudzimbidwa kapena kumasuka.