Kutsekula m'mimba ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito mobwerezabwereza komanso amadzimadzi, omwe angaperekedwe ndi flatulence ndi spasms m'mimba. Chodabwitsa ichi ndi choopsa, chifukwa chikhoza kuyambitsa kusokoneza kwakukulu kwa mchere wa madzi m'thupi. Ndicho chifukwa chake, ngati wamkulu ali ndi kutsekula m'mimba, muyenera kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kuyamba mankhwala.
Zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba
Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba ndizo:
- kusagwirizana ndi zakudya zina;
- kutenga mankhwala ena (mwachitsanzo, antiarrhythmics);
- kusintha kwakukulu mu nyengo ndi zakudya;
- kusokonezeka maganizo, chisangalalo kapena mantha.
Kawirikawiri, chotupa chosasunthika chimapezeka ndi poizoni wochepa. Kawirikawiri, kutsegula kotere, kumatenga masiku 1-3. Pakakhala poizoni woopsa, malungo ndi kutentha thupi zimaphatikizidwanso kumverera kowawa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa munthu wamkulu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Kutsekula m'mimba kumayambitsidwa ndi:
- Matenda opweteka a m'magazi (hepatitis, gastritis, zilonda);
- Matenda a Crohn ndi matenda ena a m'mimba osadziwika bwino;
- matumbo a m'mimba ;
- kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo;
- kuwonongeka kwa poizoni (mwachitsanzo, mercury poizoni).
Ndi matenda oterowo, kuwonjezera pa chitsime cha madzi, wodwalayo ali ndi ululu wamimba, kupweteka ndi kutupa kwakukulu.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha ndi kutsekula m'mimba mwa akuluakulu ndi opaleshoni ngati mapuloteni a m'mimba komanso m'mimba.
Matenda otsekula amatha kupezeka chifukwa cha kuphwanya chiwerengero cha ubongo wa m'mimba, mwachitsanzo, ndi dysbacteriosis.
Zifukwa za kutsekula m'mimba mwa munthu wamkulu zimachotsa m'mimba pambuyo pochita opaleshoni m'mimba. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chodabwitsachi chimapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi zilonda za m'matumbo.
Kudya ndi kutsekula m'mimba
Ngati zimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba kwa munthu wamkulu kumakhala kusagwirizana ndi zakudya zina kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nyengo, muyenera kudzaza kutaya kwa madzi ndikutsata chakudya chapadera. Patsiku loyamba wodwala ayenera kumwa tiyi wakuda, kudyetsa mbalame yamatcheri kapena odzola obiriwira, ndikudya mkate wochepa wouma. Patapita kanthawi mukhoza kuwonjezera maapulo ophika, yophika ndi mbatata yosakaniza ndi mapiri a mucous, mwachitsanzo, oatmeal.
Ngati munthu wamkulu ali ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba, pakakhala mankhwala ayenera kuyikapo pa zakudya.
- masamba;
- beets;
- maula;
- apricots;
- nkhuyu;
- zakumwa zoziziritsa komanso ozizira.
Kuchiza kwa kutsekula m'mimba mwa munthu wamkulu
Ngati chifukwa chake munthu wamkulu ali ndi kutsekula m'mamawa m'mawa, ndikumadya zakudya, kumwa mankhwala ena kapena matenda a GI, wodwala ayenera kutenga zamatsenga . Adzachotsa m'mimba yamadzi, mpweya, mavairasi, poizoni. Mankhwala ogwira mtima kwambiri mu gulu ili ndi awa:
- Yoyambitsa mpweya;
- Wosachedwa;
- Sobeks;
- Enterosgel.
Ndi kutsekula m'mimba, matumbo a microplora amatha kusintha. Kuti mubwezeretse, muyenera kumwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi matumbo a m'matumbo kapena kumangiriza matumbo a m'mimba. Zitha kukhala:
- Hylak-forte;
- Ndondomeko;
- Linex.
Pofuna kutsekula m'mimba akuluakulu, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kumayenera kupangidwa ndi othandizira omwe amachepetsa kutseka m'mimba. Izi ndi izi:
- Indomethacin;
- Diclofenac kapena mankhwala ena osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa.
Ndi Crohn's disease ndi m'mimba matenda osadziwika bwino otiology kwambiri
- Kusungunuka;
- Prednisolone.
Amene, kuwonjezera pa kutsekula m'mimba, pali kuphwanya kwa kuyamwa ndi kusungunuka kwa chimbudzi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe alibe bile acids:
- Pancreatin;
- Chithunzi;
- Chithunzi;
- Pancetrate.