Matenda a mitsempha ya m'mimba ndi matenda aakulu. Chifukwa cha izo pamakoma apakati a mitsempha, cholesterol ndi zina zina zimasonkhanitsa. Amatha kukhazikika mu chipika kapena kusonkhanitsa m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa makoma a zombo komanso kutaya kwao.
Zizindikiro za arteriosclerosis ya mitsempha yamakono ya mtima
Matenda a atherosclerosis amaonedwa ngati amodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'maganizo a mtima. Ndi matenda, kuwala kwa mitsempha kumachepa, komwe kumakhala kusokonezeka kwa magazi. Ndipo monga momwe, ziwalo zina ndi ziwalo zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zotengera zimakhudza, samalandira zakudya zoyenera kapena ngakhale ndi njala. Izi zili ndi zotsatira zovuta kwambiri.
Ku zizindikiro za atherosclerosis ya aorta ya coronary mitsempha, akatswiri a cardiologists ndi awa:
- Kuwombera nthawi ndi nthawi za ululu mu chifuwa (ululu ukhoza kupondereza kapena kuwotcha, nthawi zina kumverera kumbuyo kapena chigawo cha kumanzere kwamanzere);
- chizungulire;
- kunyoza ndi kusanza, kusakhutiritsa;
- dyspnea (ndipo ngati vuto silikudziwikanso mu nthawi, likhoza kutsogolera kupuma mokwanira).
Monga momwe tikuonera, zizindikiro za matenda a atherosclerosis yamthambo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi angina, matenda a mtima, ischemic heart disease, cardiosclerosis. Nthawi zina kutaya mwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi kumawonjezera pa mndandandanda.
Kuchiza kwa stenosing coronary artery atherosclerosis
Njira zochiritsira zimasiyana malinga ndi siteji yomwe matendawa adapezeka. Pazigawo zoyamba ndi matenda a atherosclerosis, ngakhale mankhwala ochepetsetsa kwambiri omwe amachepetsa mafuta a kolesterolini amatha kupirira.
Pazifukwa zovuta kwambiri, opaleshoni ya opaleshoni yopita kuntchito ingafunike. Opaleshoni yotereyi imasonyezedwa ngati lumen mu mitsempha imakhala yaing'ono kwambiri.