Mapangidwe a hemoglobini - chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimene chimanyamula mpweya m'thupi, chimaphatikizapo chitsulo. Pamene vuto la micronutrient likukula, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zimachokera ku mankhwala a hypoxia. Pofuna kuchiza matenda opatsirana, mankhwala okonzekera zitsulo amaikidwa kuti apewe magazi m'thupi . Posankha chida chotero, nkofunika kumvetsera osati kokha kuchitapo kanthu, komanso chitetezo cha mankhwala.
Kukonzekera kwachitsulo kokwanira kuti athetse magazi m'thupi
Pali mitundu iwiri yofotokozera mankhwala - pogwiritsa ntchito iron 2-valent ndi 3-valent. Zomalizazi zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe (ferritin), kotero ntchito yake ndi yabwino. Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa m'matumbo ndipo samatsogolera. Komanso, kukula kwake kwa mitsempha yachitsulo ya ferric sichikhala ndi mankhwala othandizira, omwe ndi opindulitsa. Makampani ovomerezeka kwambiri lero ndi hydroxide ya polymaltose. Lili ndi ubwino wambiri:
- enamel ya dzino satayika;
- poizoni (mankhwala samayambitsa poyizoni ngakhalenso mlingowo wasokonezeka);
- sichiyanjana ndi zigawo za chakudya;
- zochepa zochepa kuposa salt zamchere zowonjezera.
Kuphatikiza pa malembawo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizimvetsera mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa kwa mankhwala. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amatengeka kwambiri m'matumbo, ndipo madokotala ambiri amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (makapisozi, mapiritsi osakaniza, madontho, madzi). Nthawi zina, makamaka m'thupi lachilombo, zimalimbikitsa kugula njira zowonjezera jekeseni.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chithandizochi chiyenera kuperekedwa kudzera mwa mankhwala apadera, osati ma vitamini complexes kapena zowonjezera zowonjezereka, ngakhale zili ndi chitsulo. Mankhwala tsiku lililonse a mankhwalawa ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa mlingo wofunikira (80-100 mg).
Maina a mankhwala omwe ali ndi chitsulo ngati akudwala magazi
Mankhwala amasiku ano omwe amachokera ku iron 2-valent:
- Actyferrin;
- Chithandizo;
- Hemofer Prolongatum;
- Ferrelcit;
- Chiwonongeko;
- Ferrograduum;
- Tardiferon;
- Ferronat;
- Ferrogluconate-Apo;
- Heferol;
- Chithandizo;
- Hemochelper;
- Ferroplex.
Zokonzekera zitsulo zitatu-valent:
- Ferlatum;
- Fefol;
- Maltofer;
- Firimu;
- Monofer;
- Posachedwa;
- Chombo;
- Argeferr;
- Likferr;
- Ferretab;
- Chotsitsa;
- Kutsekedwa;
- Dextrafer;
- Irradian;
- Ginko-Tardiferon;
- Fenyuls.
Kuti agwirizane ndi chitsulo chomwe chili mu mankhwalawa, amawonjezera zidulo, nthawi zambiri - ascorbic, folic , fumaric. Komanso, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito cyanocobalamin, nicotinamide, cysteine, yisiti, fructose, lysine, mapuloteni, mucoprotease.
Poganizira zazing'onoting'ono za ma microelement, malamulo angapo ayenera kutsatiridwa pothandizidwa ndi kuchepa kwachitsulo kwa magazi:
- Musamamwe mankhwala othandizira kuchepetsa kutentha kwachitsulo (calcium, antacids, tetracyclines,
levomycitin). - Kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ena (Festal, Pangrol, Mezim) ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga kupanga hemoglobin (mkuwa, cobalt, mavitamini A, E, B1, C, B6);
- Imwani mapiritsi pakati pa zakudya kuti muwonetsetse kuti muyeso wachitsulo umatha.
Maina a chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chachitsulo cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
Mu maphunziro a labotale, anapeza kuti njira zothandiza kwambiri ndizo:
- Ferroplex;
- Chithandizo;
- Ferro-folgamma.
Komabe, kulekerera kwaziwirizi ndi bwino kwambiri, ngakhale zotsatira zowonjezereka pakatha mankhwalawa atakhalapo nthawi yaitali pogwiritsira ntchito Ferroplex.