Matenda a lymphadenitis amawonetseredwa ndi kutupa kwa maselo am'thupi, omwe amateteza monga zotetezera, zomwe zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa zinthu zovulaza m'thupi. Nthaŵi zambiri, lymphadenitis ndi zizindikiro zake ndizokhazikika, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta za matenda omwe anawonekera kale.
Zizindikiro za axillary lymphadenitis
Odwala omwe akudwala matendawa, monga lamulo, zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Zowawa zojambula, chifukwa chomwe wodwalayo amakakamizidwa kutenga malo abwino;
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kufika madigiri 39;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- mtima;
- ziwalo zowonjezera zowonjezereka;
- palpation amamva kuti akuyenda;
- Nthendayi yowonongeka ya matendawa imadziwonetsera mukumva ululu;
- Mafilimu, ophatikizidwa ndi matenda, amakhala osasunthika;
- ndi adenophlegm, redness ikuwonetsedwa.
Kuchedwa kwa mankhwala m'tsogolomu kungachititse kufalikira kwa matenda ku malo akuluakulu ndipo kumabweretsa chitukuko cha sepsis.
Zizindikiro za lymphadenitis m'khosi
Pogwiritsa ntchito matendawa, ganizirani zizindikiro izi:
- kumverera kovuta pamene inu mutembenuza mutu wanu;
- kukoka ndi kupweteka mu khosi;
- ziwalo zowonjezera zowonjezereka;
- kumangokhalira kukhumudwa pamene mukukakamiza.
Pamene matendawa akukula, pali zizindikiro za kuledzera: kufooka kwa minofu, kutentha thupi, kusowa kwa njala.
Zizindikiro za purulent lymphadenitis
Matenda a purulent amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chokwanira cha thanzi. Malo a mliri wam'mimba amawopsya, palpation ndi yopweteka. Pali matenda a khungu ndi mavuto ake. Ndi kumidzi komwe kumakhala kovuta, zizindikiro ziwiri zomalizira siziwoneka. Pamene matendawa amayamba, mitsempha ya mitsempha imayamba kuphatikizana, monga momwe imawonetsekera kuti sizingatheke kumtunda.
Zizindikiro za kuchitapo kanthu mwakachetechete
Gawo lachidziwitso la matendali likuwonetseredwa chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwanuko. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa cha matenda sikofunikira. Kufulumira kwa lymphadenitis kumasonyeza kulimbana ndi zomwe zinachititsa kuti matendawa apitirire. Koma pamene ndondomekoyi inayamba mofulumira, machitidwe otsalirawa analibe nthawi yolumikizana.
Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, zizindikiro za ziwalo zowopsa za lymphadenitis zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezereka kwa ma lymph node potsutsidwa ndi antigenic. Izi zimachitika monga momwe amachitira ndi kuledzeretsa, kuyambitsa mankhwala ndi katemera. Komabe, ikhoza kusonyeza kukula kwa matenda owopsa, monga:
- malingaliro ;
- malingaliro;
- lupus erythematosus;
- HIV.
Zizindikiro za nonspecific lymphadenitis
Mtundu uwu wa lymphadenitis ukupitirira molingana ndi mfundo ya serous kutupa, yomwe imawonekera kuwonjezeka kwa khungu limodzi kapena gulu limodzi. Pa nthawi yoyamba, palibe zizindikiro.
Fomu yachilendo ikuphatikiza ndi:
- kupweteka kwa ma lymph nodes;
- kufooka;
- kuwonjezeka kutentha.
Pamene chitukuko cha matendawa chimayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro, chifukwa
Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a lymphadenitis
Chigawochi chikhoza kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chachikulu chifukwa cha mphamvu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi ndipo nthawi yayitali ya lymphadenitis. Maonekedwe osalekeza amakhala opindulitsa ndipo samangopita kudera la purulent. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:
- kuwonjezera nodes;
- kupweteka pang'ono;
- kuyenda komanso kusalumikizidwa kumatenda.
Kufalikira kwa ziphuphu kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa nodes. Koma nthawi zina, makwinya a mitsempha yam'mimba imayambitsa lymphostasis, elephantiasis, kutayika kwa mitsempha yosalala komanso edema.