Conjunctivitis ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti maso adziwonongeke. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, mankhwala kapena thupi, koma vuto la kutupa kwa conjunctiva ndilolendo.
Zifukwa za conjunctivitis
Musanadziwe zoyenera kulandira madontho, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa cha matendawa, ndipo, malingana ndi zomwe mumalandira, gwiritsani ntchito zoyenera.
Zotsatira za conjunctivitis zingakhale:
- Matenda opweteka a ENT ziwalo - sinusitis , rhinitis, etc;
- kugonjetsa matenda a bakiteriya chifukwa cholankhulana ndi manja onyozeka ndi diso;
- Kufooka kwa thupi - kuchepa kwa thupi, kusowa kwa mavitamini, mphamvu zofooka za m'thupi;
- mankhwala owonongeka chifukwa cha utsi wambiri, fumbi ndi mankhwala ena akugwa m'maso;
- zovuta;
- chisokonezo m'ntchito za ziwalo zolaula.
Conjunctivitis ikhoza kukhala yachilendo kapena yovuta. Pa matenda aakulu, pali kuchepa kwachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito kachilombo koyambitsa mabakiteriya a ENT.
Chilombo cha conjunctivitis chikhoza kuyambitsa bowa, mavairasi, koma nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha mabakiteriya - streptococci ndi staphylococci.
Dontho madontho kuti azisamalira conjunctivitis
Kusankhidwa kwa madontho a diso pofuna kuchiza conjunctivitis kumadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda opatsirana monga purulent discharge, maso ofiira, mchenga m'maso, madokotala amalimbikitsa madontho a antibacterial ndi mafuta onunkhira maso, mwachitsanzo, monga Floxal, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa mwamsanga komanso mofulumira imfa ya mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembani ya diso. Madontho amatsika m'maso 2-4 pa tsiku. Usiku, monga lamulo, mafuta oletsa antibacterial akugwedezeka, chifukwa amatha kugwiritsira ntchito makutu a diso. Pofuna chithandizo choyenera, ndibwino kuti musagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala am'deralo, komanso kuphatikizapo madontho ndi kumwa mankhwala m'kati, pofuna kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke, kulimbitsa thupi, ndi mankhwala ena malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha conjunctivitis:
- antihistamines ndi matsenga mu mawonekedwe otsutsa;
- antibacterial ngati matenda a streptococcal kapena staplocloccal;
- mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngati wothandizira kutupa kwajambulidwa kukhala kachilombo.
Dontho la diso lisagwiritsidwe ndi conjunctivitis
Pofuna kulandira malo omwe ali ndi malo otsekemera, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madontho omwe ali ndi zotsatira zotsutsana ndi zotupa ndi zotsutsana ndi histamine zimasonyezedwa.
Madontho oterewa ndi Okumetil, mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala a zinc sulfate, omwe ntchito yawo ndi kuchotsa kutupa, komanso diphenhydramine, chinthu chimene chimapangitsa H1-histamine receptors, motero kuchepetsa kupweteka. Komanso m'magwayi Okumil ndi naphazoline, yomwe imachepetsa edema ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Chifukwa cha naphazoline, musagwiritse ntchito madontho kwa nthawi yaitali.
Madontho kwa mankhwala a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda conjunctivitis
Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda conjunctivitis, palibe antibacterial kapena antihistamines abwino. Ngati kachilombo ka HIV kamakhudzidwa, nkofunika kuthandizira thupi kuti liwonjezere ntchito za chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso kugwiritsanso ntchito madontho apadera a antiviral m'maso.
Ocoferon imakhala ndi mphamvu yowonongeka, yomwe ili ndi interferon yaumunthu yomwe imapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a antibodies ndi ma lymphokine apangidwe, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti apambane ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Semidanum imakhalanso ndi madontho opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, omwe ndi othandiza kwa kutupa magazi ndi adenoviral ya conjunctiva. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizidwa mu kaphatikizidwe ka cytokines ndi kosagwirizana ndi interferons, ndipo amalimbikitsanso mapangidwe a interferon mu zolembera zamadzimadzi.
Dontho la diso limachokera ku bacterial conjunctivitis
Diso labwino kwambiri limagwa kuchokera ku conjunctivitis, ngati sanagwiritsidwe ntchito kale - Sulfacil sodium. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zochepa zomwe mankhwala akale ali limodzi mwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano.
Koma popeza mabakiteriya amatha kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mwamsanga, kugwiritsa ntchito Sulfacil sodium kumachepetsa mphamvu zawo nthawi iliyonse.
Tobrept - ali ndi madontho a maso a antibacterial, omwe akuphatikizapo ma antibiotic gulu la aminoglycosides.
Kuwonjezera pa zida ziwiri izi, mukhoza kusankha madontho ena ndi zotsatira zofanana:
- Albucid;
- Chithunzi;
- Oftakwix.