Njira yopangira chimbudzi ndi kuyamwa kwa zakudya kuchokera ku chakudya ndi chifukwa chakuti mavitamini a kapangidwe amalowa m'mimba yaing'ono. Kuwonjezera apo, thupi ili liri ndi ntchito yotsitsimutsa ndi kusintha, kuyendetsa mlingo wa shuga m'magazi, kutulutsa mankhwala a mahomoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kayendedwe ka njira za chilengedwe.
Kodi ndi ma enzyme otani omwe amapangidwa ndi makoswe?
Pali zinthu zotsatirazi:
1. Nuclease - amachotsa nucleic acid (DNA ndi RNA), yomwe ndi maziko a chakudya chilichonse chomwe chimabwera.
2. Mavitamini:
- elastases - amafunidwa kuti apangidwe ndi mapuloteni owopsa ndi elastin;
- trypsin ndi chymotrypsin - ali ofanana ndi chapamimba pepsin, ali ndi udindo wa chimbudzi cha zakudya zamapuloteni;
- carboxypeptidase - amagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi mitundu yowonjezera yapamwamba, koma ali ndi njira zina zowonongeka.
3. Amylase - osakanizidwa kuti akonze kayendedwe kabakiteriya, kagayidwe ka glycogen ndi wowuma.
4. Steapsin - amagawaniza mafuta.
5. Lipase - amakhudza mtundu wapadera wa mafuta (triglycerides), omwe amachitidwa kale ndi bile, opangidwa ndi chiwindi mu lumen ya m'matumbo.
Kufufuza kwa michere ya pancreatic
Pofuna kudziwa matenda a thupili, 3 mayesero a ma laboratory amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kuyesa magazi;
- kukonza;
- Kusanthula kwa seramu ya magazi.
Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndi kuyesa (zochita) za amylase, elastase ndi lipase.
Zizindikiro za kusoŵa ndi kuchuluka kwa michere yapakisitiki
Chimodzi mwa machitidwe oyambirira owonetsetsa a matenda oyambirira ndi kusintha kwa chigwirizano (kumakhala madzi), chifukwa choyamba ndi kulephera kupanga lipase.
Zisonyezero zina za kusowa kwa pulojekiti ya pulojekiti:
- kuchepa zochitika;
- kukondwa ;
- kuchepa kwa njala ndi kulemera kwa thupi;
- ululu wamimba;
- kufooka, kugona;
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza kusingaperi.
Matenda achiwiri amatchedwa pancreatitis ndipo nthawi zambiri amawakwiyitsa ndi amylase ndi lipase. Chochititsa chidwi, kuti zizindikiro za matendawa ndi zofanana ndi kuchepa kwa michere, zizindikiro zina zingathe kuonedwa kuti ndiwonjezeka pang'ono mu kutentha kwa thupi.
Kodi mungabwezeretse bwanji mavitamini a kapangidwe?
Kuonetsetsa kuti kugwira ntchito kwa thupi kulibe kokwanira kwa zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa, mankhwala othandizira mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi zakudya zothandizira.
Mavitamini a zikondamoyo m'mapiritsi:
- Pangol;
- Pancreatin;
- Chithunzi;
- Panzinorm;
- Fesitanti;
- Pancreon;
- Chithunzi;
- Penzital;
- Pancreoflate;
- Enzistal;
- Pankurmen;
- Digestal;
- Mzimayi;
- Kondomu;
- Merkenzyme;
- Chipangizo;
- Pankral;
- Wobenzym;
- The cadastre;
- Phlogenzyme;
- Beta;
- Oraza;
- Choipa;
- Pepphysis;
- Dziko;
- Nigedaza.
Komanso palinso mafananidwe ambiri ndi ma generic of the listings amene ali ndi 1-2 mitundu ya mankhwala mankhwala, kapena kuphatikiza zovuta.
Ndi chifuwa choyamba, choyamba, chakudya choyenera chimaperekedwa, kuphatikizapo kusala kwa masiku 1-3. Pambuyo pake, mavitamini a pentijekiti amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Mphunzitsi;
- Vasopressin;
- Glucagon;
- Chodabwitsa;
- Isoprenaline;
- Chithunzi;
- Chotsutsana ;
- Traskolan;
- Gordoks;
- aminocaproic asidi;
- Mphindi;
- Tracerol.
Panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi kumwa mapiritsi, nkofunika kupitiriza kutsatira malamulo opangira zakudya - zakudya zokhazokha zokhazokha, makamaka popanda nyama, porterges ndi msuzi. Kuonjezerapo, zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere amchere, pafupifupi 2 malita patsiku.