Kuluma kwa khungu lakuda - momwe mungapererere kutupa?

Mabulu ndi tizilombo tooneka ngati ntchentche zazikulu ndi proboscis, mkati mwake muli zitsulo zinayi zowonongeka, ndi maso akulu akuwala, akumira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mayi a mitundu yambiri ya mahatchi amadyetsa magazi a nyama, mbalame, anthu, pamene amuna amamwa timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timadzi timene timayambira. Khalani ntchentche m'nkhalango, steppes, m'chipululu, pafupi ndi gombe la zipinda, kumene mphutsi zawo zimakula.

Kuopsa kwa kulumidwa ndi ntchentche kumakula patsiku, kutentha kwa dzuwa, komanso mvula isanafike m'deralo. Tizilomboti timakopeka ndi malo amdima komanso thupi lopanda madzi (mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu atuluka akutsuka kwambiri). Choncho, pokhala m'chilengedwe, pofuna kupeŵa izo zimalimbikitsidwa kuvala zovala zotsekedwa, kuuma khungu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Kodi n'chiyani chingayambitse kuluma kwafewa?

Kukwapula kwa ntchentche kumapweteketsa kwambiri, kumayambitsa magazi, nthawi yofiira, kutupa ndi kudwala kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa chakuti pakumeta khungu, amathira saliva okhala ndi poizoni ndi anticoagulants. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tizirombo timene timanyamula matenda owopsa, monga:

• anthrax;
• Tularemia;
• trypanosomiasis, ndi zina zotero.

Anthu omwe amatha kuchitapo kanthu, chifukwa cha kulumidwa kwa ntchentche kungapangitse kudzikuza kwakukulu. Choncho, chiwalo chokhudzidwacho chimatha kutukuka kwathunthu, ndipo palinso kutukumuka komwe kumatulutsa khungu lopweteka la nkhope, khosi. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti munthu athane ndi vutoli - anaphylactic shock . Chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa zotsatira zake, munthu ayenera kukonzekera ndi kudziwiratu momwe angachitire ndi kuchotsa kutupa pambuyo pa kulumidwa kwa ntchentche.

Thandizo loyamba ndi chithandizo cha edema ku kuluma kwa mbola

Kuchokera kuchilungamo cha chithandizo choyamba ndi kuluma kwa tizilombo toyamwa magazi, zimadalira kwambiri, choncho nkofunika kuyamba kuchita ngakhale ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za zilonda - kufiira, kupweteka ndi kuyabwa. Pambuyo pa kuluma koluma kumafunika:

1. Muzimutsuka malo amodzi kuluma, ndipo makamaka madzi a sopo.
2. Chitani zilonda ndi mankhwala enaake (hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine, ayodini, zelenka kapena zina).
3. Pewani kuluma kuti muteteze kufalikira kwa sitiroko muzilonda za khungu.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito ayezi kumalo okhudzidwa kapena chinthu chilichonse chozizira.
5. Tengani mankhwala antihistamine (Loratadine, Eden, Suprastin, kapena ena).

Kuthetsa edema ice (chinthu chozizira) chiyenera kusungidwa kwa theka la ora. Kumunda, ngati mulibe chithandizo choyamba kapena chofewa, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochizira omwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

• msuzi ndi tsamba chomera;
• madzi ndi timbewu timbewu;
• msuzi wa anyezi;
• mchere wa mandimu;
• msuzi ndi phesi la dandelion;
• lotion ndi salt solution (supuni ya mchere ya madzi);
• lotion ndi vodka, cognac.

M'tsogolomu, kuti chithandizo cha kutukuka kwakukulu kakula chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi, magulu otsatirawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• zowonongeka ndi zowononga;
• mankhwala ndi mankhwala;
• Dimexide (ndi edema wamba ndi kulowerera kuchokera ku kuluma).

Ndi chithandizo choyenera, kudzikuza chifukwa cha kuluma kwa thupi kumadutsa masiku 1-2.

Kodi ndizitani kuti ndipeze ambulansi?

Ngati phesi likulumidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri, limapindika mwendo, khosi, mutu, ndipo kutupa kukupitiriza kuwonjezeka, thandizo lachipatala likufunika. Zizindikiro za alamu Pambuyo polira ndi tizilomboti, chomwe chiri chifukwa choitana gulu la ambulansi, ndi:

• kuphulika, kutupa ndi kuyabwa kwa malo ambiri a khungu;
• kupweteka kopitirirabe pa malo a kuluma;
• chizungulire;
• kusanza;
• kufooka kwakukulu;
• kukodza mosasamala kapena kutetezedwa.