Kudabwitsa kwa Anaphylactic ndi vuto lakupha, zotsatira zake ndi kutuluka mwamsanga kwa zinthu zakuthupi m'thupi. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kuyamba kwa mankhwala anaphylactic ndi kuyamwa kwa mapuloteni achilendo m'thupi, kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kwa mankhwala, ndiko kuti, allergen. Kusokonezeka kwa anaphylactic kumachitika monga momwe akuyankhira mankhwala aliwonse operekedwa monga jekeseni, mafuta, mapiritsi, physiotherapy, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha anaphylactic amawotcha ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zina pamakhala maonekedwe ake, monga momwe thupi limakhudzira chakudya (chokoleti, malalanje, mango ndi nsomba).
Zizindikiro zazikulu
Pofuna kuthandizira anaphylactic mantha, muyenera kuzindikira matendawa nthawi. Zizindikiro zake zoyamba ndizo:
- kutaya chidziwitso;
- kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- phokoso;
- kukodza mosasamala.
Ngati pali kukayikira pang'ono kwa anaphylactic shock, chisamaliro chadzidzidzi chiyenera kuperekedwa asanafike gulu lachipatala. Dokotala asanafike, muyenera kumayesetsa kupewa kutsegula kwa thupi lonse.
Chithandizo choyamba cha anaphylactic shock
Pofuna kupewa zovuta zosiyanasiyana, chithandizo choyamba cha anaphylactic chisokonezo chiyenera kukhala ndi machitidwe awa:
- Wodwala ayenera kuikidwa pansi kapena kumalo osakanikirana.
- Ikani modzichepetsa kumbali.
- Pewani lilime kuti lisagwere m'kamwa - konzani tsaya lakuya pamalo amodzi.
- Ngati munthu avala mano, chitani zonse zomwe mungathe kuzichotsa.
- Kuonetsetsa kuti magazi akuyenda mokwanira pamapazi a wodwalayo, izi ndi zoyenera kwa botolo la madzi otentha kapena botolo lodzaza ndi madzi ofunda.
- Ngati mankhwalawa athandizidwa ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wambiri pamwamba pa jekeseni yajambulidwa, ngati mulibe zofufuzira, kukoka mitsempha ndi mitsempha mothandizidwa ndi njira zopindulitsa.
Anaphylactic mantha
Komanso, chithandizo chachipatala cha anaphylactic chisokonezo chikuchitidwa ndi wogwira ntchito zaumoyo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, nthawi yochepa kwambiri, adrenaline imapatsidwa 0.1%, nthawi zambiri njira yothetsera epinephrine 0,1%, ndi njira iliyonse yowiritsira jekeseni yomwe ingatheke, koma yabwino ndi yabwino. Choyamba, 0.3-0.5 ml imayendetsedwa, ndiye, ngati kuli koyenera, mlingo ukhoza kuwonjezeka kufika 1-1.5 ml. Pambuyo pa epinephrine, glucocorticoids imayendetsedwa, mlingo wawo ndi wamkulu kuposa umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira nyamakazi. Komanso, antihistamines iyenera kuyankhulidwa, ndikofunika kumvetsera ngati pali pulema yamaperemine kapena bronchospasm, ngati alipo, kenaka pitani yankho la aufillin.
Pambuyo pa njira zonse, wodwala ayenera kupita kuchipatala ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi zachipatala kwa pafupi tsiku. Odwala onse omwe ali ndi anaphylactic amawotchedwa antihistamine mankhwala.
Kumbukirani kuti kuukila koteroko kungachitike kwa wina aliyense, choncho mankhwala anu a nduna ayenera kukhala okonzeka "kukumana" ndi anaphylactic shock. Mankhwala amafunikira mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo sichimalola kuti adye mapiritsi. Zomwe zimapangidwira katemera woyamba wa anaphylactic sizovuta, ndi: adrenaline, suprastin, pipolfen, prednisolone, euphyllin. Kuwonjezera apo, payenera kukhala yankho la Korglikona, komanso mezaton.
Monga njira zothandizira, payenera kuperekedwa chidwi chenichenicho chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala kapena tizilombo, ndikuyesera kuchotsa zoterezi m'tsogolomu.