Chithandizo choyamba chiyenera kukhala m'nyumba iliyonse. Mukatha kumaliza bwino, mungathe kukhala ndi nthawi yopereka chithandizo choyamba choyenera musanafike ambulansi kapena dokotala wamba. Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali mu chifuwa cha mankhwala a banja lililonse?
Kuvala zakuthupi
Chithandizo choyamba chiyenera kuphatikizapo kuvala:
- chitsulo;
- bandage;
- pulasitiki;
- gauze wipes;
- kuwotcha;
- zotanuka bandage.
Zinthu izi ndizofunika kuti muveke, kugwiritsa ntchito compresses ndikukonza miyendo ndi mikwingwirima, fractures, abrasions ndi paresis. Musamachite popanda iwo ndipo pamene pakufunika kuleka kutuluka mwazi.
Zida zamankhwala
A thermometer ndiyomwe iyenera kukhala mu nduna iliyonse ya mankhwala. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ambiri. Pokhala ndi thermometer, mungathe mwamsanga kuona ngati chirichonse chiri ndi dongosolo ndi thanzi.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ozungulira komanso matenda a m'mitsempha ya thupi amayenera kukonzekeretsa chithandizo chawo choyamba chokhala ndi kansalu. Zisonyezo za chipangizochi zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa ngati mukufuna kumwa mankhwala kapena kupempha mankhwala.
Anesthetics ndi antipyretic mawotchi
Pa mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe ali mbali ya chifuwa chamankhwala a kunyumba, muyenera kuphatikiza opha ululu ndi antipyretics. Zitha kukhala:
- Ibuprofen;
- Paracetamol;
- Nimesulide.
Zimasiyana ndi ntchito yawo yotsutsa-yotupa. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo samasintha kutentha kapena ululu, patapita kanthawi mukhoza kutenga mtundu wina wa mankhwala.
Mndandanda wathunthu wa zomwe ziyenera kukhala mu kabati ka mankhwala a kunyumba kuti athetse ululu uliwonse wa spasmodic:
- Drotaverine;
- Koma-shpa;
- Spazmalgon.
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthetsa mphutsi zonse m'mimba, komanso ululu umene umayamba pamene minofu imakhala m'mutu. Mu kabati ya mankhwala muyenera kuyika ndi kupweteka mankhwala Ketanov ndi Tempalgin, omwe amachotsa ululu wamwamuna kapena wamwamuna, komanso mafuta odzola, kuti athetse ululu wosiyanasiyana - Fort-gel kapena Fastum-gel.
Kuchiritsa machiritso ovulaza
Kawirikawiri, mndandanda wa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mankhwala a kunyumba ndi obiriwira. Koma poyeretsa mabala, pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, Chlorhexidine. Mosiyana ndi masamba, mankhwalawa sakumitsa khungu. Ndi magazi ochepa komanso ochizira mabala osakwanira, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito 3% ya hydrogen peroxide.
Kuwotcha ndi kuvulaza koopsa komwe kuli kovuta komanso kwa nthawi yayitali kuchiza, koma mankhwala ake azifulumira ngati atachiritsidwa mwamsanga pakhungu. Ndicho chifukwa chake kabati iliyonse ya mankhwala imayenera kukhala ndi Panthenol kapena Solcoseryl (bwino ngati mawonekedwe, chifukwa mafuta onunkhirawa ndi ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito).
Mankhwala otsutsa zizindikiro za ARVI
Perhit kumutu, panali chifuwa ndipo kutentha kunayambira? Mwinamwake, muli ndi ARVI. Polimbana ndi zizindikiro za matenda otere mu kabati ya mankhwala ayenera kukhala osiyana ndi antipyretic agents, komanso:
1. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zitha kukhala:
- Grogrinosine;
- Amizon;
- Acyclovir.
2. Madontho a Vasoconstrictor, omwe mufupikitsa amachepetsa kupuma kwa mphuno:
- Phokoso;
- Naphthysine;
- Knoxprey.
3. Mipiritsi ya pakhosi. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Inhaliptus;
- Kutsatsa.
Zisokonezo mu kabati ka mankhwala a kunyumba
Zisokonezo - izi ndi zomwe ziyenera kukhala pa mndandanda wa mankhwala a mankhwala apamtima, chifukwa matenda opatsirana m'mimba, poizoni wopweteka komanso matenda ena obisala amapezeka mwa anthu
- Wosachedwa;
- Masoka;
- Carbopect.
Ndalama zoterozo zidzathetsa mowa-chakudya chokwanira m'matumbo a m'mimba, poizoni ndi poizoni zamakampani komanso poizoni, pamodzi ndi kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba.