Staphylococcus ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe ndi amodzi mwa tizilombo tofala kwambiri padziko lapansi, omwe anthu amakumana nawo tsiku ndi tsiku m'moyo wawo ndi omwe amanyamulawo amalankhulidwa ndi gawo lalikulu la anthu. Pafupifupi pali mitundu 30 ya staphylococci, pafupifupi theka lake lingakhale mwamtendere mu thupi la munthu. Mitundu itatu ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayesedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri, ndipo tikhoza kupirira mavuto ena: golidi, epidermal ndi saprophytic staphylococci.
Njira zolimbana ndi matenda zimatha chifukwa cha kuyambitsa ma microflora omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lawo lisatetezedwe kapena kuti likhale ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'thupi mwathu. Njira za matenda ndi staphylococcus ndizosiyana: chakudya, kukhudzana, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, intrauterine, etc. Kugonjetsedwa m'mphuno nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa staphylococcus aureus ndi epidermal.
Zizindikiro za staphylococcus m'mphuno
Poyamba kukula ndi kuchulukitsa pamphuno yamkati, mabakiteriya amachititsa mawonetseredwe otsatirawa:
- kusokonezeka kwa minofu ;
- kusungunuka kwakukulu kwa ntchentche, zomwe zimapeza chikhalidwe choyera;
- kuphulika, kutupa kwa mchere wamkati ndi nasopharynx;
- Pustules mu mphuno (nthawizina);
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- General malaise.
Nthawi zina, matendawa amachititsa atrophy ya msoko wamphongo, limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga kuyabwa, mphuno youma, kusowa kwa fungo. Mavuto a chimfine chimene chimayambitsa staphylococcus akhoza kukhala sinusitis , matayilitis, kutsitsirana, chibayo.
Kufesa kuchokera pamphuno pa staphylococcus aureus
Njira yodziŵika bwino ya matenda a staphylococcal ndi kufesa zinthu zomwe zimachokera pamwamba pa mphalapala zam'madzi (kuzungulira mphuno). Musanayambe kufufuza, kuti musapeze zotsatira zosakhulupirika, munthu sayenera kutsuka mphuno, agwiritsireni ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mukamatenga mphuno pamphuno, swab ya thonje imalowetsedwa mumphuno iliyonse, ndipo mosavuta kumangirira pamakoma a pamphuno, zinthu zimasonkhanitsidwa kuti zifufuze.
Chizoloŵezi cha staphylococcus m'mphuno chimatengedwa ngati ndondomeko yosapitirira 104 cfu / ml. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale mabakiteriya a mtundu uwu atadziwika ndi ziwerengero zazikulu, ngati palibe zizindikiro zenizeni za matendawa, palibe chithandizo chomwe chiyenera kuchitika. Mwamwayi, lamulo la mankhwala oletsa ma antibayotiki kuti azindikire za staphylococcus (osati kukula kwa matenda a staphylococcal!) Ndidakali vuto lofala lachipatala, chifukwa chakuti chitetezo cha odwala chimakhala chotani ndipo chiwerengero cha microflora m'thupi chimasokonezeka.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse malo otsekemera?
Chithandizo cha matenda a staphylococcal, kuphatikizapo m'mphuno, si ntchito yovuta, yomwe imatheka chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tizitha kukana mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Choncho, musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, ndizofunikira kuti muyambe kupenda mabakiteriya kuti muzindikire mphamvu ya causative wothandizira mankhwala kapena mankhwala ena. Ngakhale maantibayotiki amachitidwe ochizira matenda ovomerezeka a staphylococcal m'mphuno amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha m'mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Njira yoyenera yothandizira matendawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amatanthauza mankhwalawa:
- Mphuno Yoyalanyaza IRS-19 - yokonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya okhala ndi mabakiteriya, omwe amachititsa kuti ntchito yopanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyambe.
- Njira Yothetsera Bacteriophage ya Staphylococcal ndi kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi mavairasi omwe angathe kupha maselo a staphylococcus.
- Mafuta osakaniza Bactroban ndi antibayotiki yowonongeka motsutsana ndi staphylococci ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timakhala m'mphuno ndipo timayambitsa matenda opatsirana.
- Mowa wothetsera Chlorophyllipt - kukonzekera pa chilengedwe, kuwononga staphylococci, kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Pofuna kuthandizira staphylococcus m'mphuno, nkofunikanso kusamba mphuno ndi mankhwala a saline, nthawi zina - kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a vasoconstrictor ndi sprays, ndikuthandizanso kuti mukhale ndi chitetezo chachikulu.