Kuwopsa kwa chakudya kumapezeka mwa munthu aliyense: pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse, koma pali njira zochepa zomwe zingachotsedwe. Mwamwayi, mu zaka zathu zapitukuko - zopezeka za sayansi, chitukuko cha teknoloji, pakadalibenso mankhwala omwe angakhalepo 100% kuthetsa matendawa mwamuyaya.
Chithandizo ndi mwayi wochira zimadalira zinthu zambiri, koma choyamba, kwa wodwala mwiniwake, chifukwa chosowa chakudya ndi, choyamba, choletsa chakudya.
Kodi zakudya zowonongeka zimawonetsedwa bwanji?
Zizindikilo za zakudya zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera (ngati muyang'ana mawonetseredwe ake kudzera mwa katswiri wotsutsa), koma kwa munthu wa ntchito ina chiwonetsero cha zakudya zowonjezera chikhoza kuikidwa m'magulu angapo:
- Kuyabwa . Malo omwe zowopsa zimachitika, ndipo kukwatulira kumangowonjezera kuwonjezeka kuwonetseredwe.
- Kufiira . Kungakhale kupweteka pang'ono kapena urlisaria (urticaria), komanso madontho chabe. Mtundu wa khungu kumene chifuwacho chinayambira ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira.
- Edema . Nthendayi imatha kuwonetsa ngati Quincke edema - mkati mwa miniti yokha, kupanga thupi kumapangidwira kuti sikumapweteka komanso sikumatulutsa. Zoopsa za Quincke's edema zili m'dera lamatope, chifukwa zingayambitse matendawa. Compaction ikhoza kukhala masiku atatu. Kaŵirikaŵiri chizindikiro ichi cha zakudya zowonongeka chimadziwonetsera pa nkhope, zala ndi miyendo.
Zifukwa za zakudya zowonjezera
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungachotsedwere zakudya zowonjezera, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake chikuwonetseratu.
Choyamba, cholowa ndicho chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati pali zofunikira, ndiye kuti mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya ukhoza kuwonetseredwa ndi thupi ngati "mdani", ndipo udzachitapo kanthu mwamphamvu. Kumbukirani ma maselo a chitetezo chokwanira akhoza kusunga mfundo zolakwika zomwe wapatsidwa kwa munthu kuchokera kwa makolo kuti pali zinthu zomwe zimafunika kuti zichitike mwachiwawa, ndipo motero, chitetezo chidzatsata deta iyi.
Komanso, dongosolo la mitsempha limakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pazochitika zowonongeka. Ngati zakhumudwitsidwa, malingaliro okhwima a dziko lonse lapansi ndi zomwe zimalowa m'thupi zimatha kuchitapo kanthu.
Kusokoneza ntchito ya m'mimba kumayambitsa matenda ambiri: kutentha okwanira, bile stasis, matenda osokoneza bongo - zonsezi zimayambitsa chifuwa, chifukwa thupi silingagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ngati pakufunikira.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kudya zakudya zolimbitsa thupi?
Kudya ndi zakudya zopweteka ndizo maziko a mankhwala, ziribe kanthu zomwe zimayambitsa. Chakudya, chomwe chiyenera kuti chinapangidwanso ndi zovuta, ziyenera kutayidwa. Pamodzi ndi izi, maswiti onse, ndiwo zamasamba zofiira ndi zipatso, mazira ndi zosuta zimachotsedwa ku zakudya. Popeza kuti zovuta zimayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, wovomerezekayo ayenera kupereka chakudya chokha chimene sichikulepheretsa kufooka komanso kutaya kwa m'mimba.
Zakudya zabwino zowonjezera zakudya zimayendetsedwa bwino osati kokha ndi wotsutsa, komanso gastroenterologist. Dokotala adzalamula kuti ayang'ane ngati dongosolo lakumimba limathyoledwa.
Popeza kuti zozizwitsa zimawonekera pa chakudya, zikutheka kuti chithandizochi chiyenera kuchitika m'maofesi a akatswiri awiriwa, pomwe munthu wotsutsa sangalole kuti vutoli liwonongeke, ndipo gastroenterologist idzateteza kuwonetsetsa kwa mtsogolo, kuchotsa zovuta m'thupi.
Chithandizo cha zakudya zowononga mankhwala ochizira
Zakudya zowonjezera zingayesedwe kuti zichiritse osati mankhwala okha, komanso mankhwala ochiritsira. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a zamankhwala amakhulupirira kuti filimu youma ya nkhuku yophika ikhoza kuthana ndi matendawa, omwe ayenera kudyedwa tsiku ndi tsiku pang'onopang'ono.
Komanso, pofuna kuthetsa thupi lonse, ndi bwino kumwa tiyi ndi muzu wa valerian ndi chamomile.
Njira zothandizira zovuta zothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a zamankhwala sizinadzitsutse okha, koma sizinatsimikizidwe zogwira ntchito, kotero zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zina ku chithandizo chachikulu.
Kodi mungachiritse motani zakudya zolimbitsa chakudya mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala?
Kuchokera ku zozizira, choyamba, perekani antihistamines - ketotifen, alerzin, cetrine, ndi zina. Ndi quincke's edema, Prednisolone kapena zifaniziro zake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mahomoni a adrenal cortex, imayikidwa mwamsanga. Ndizofunika kwambiri kuti thupi likhale m'mavuto, koma simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala nthawi zonse, chifukwa chakuti mankhwala amatha kusintha.
Komanso pofuna kuchotseratu zizindikiro zotsutsana ndi matendawa (mankhwala onse omwe ali pamwambawa amathetsa kokha mawonetseredwe a momwe amachitira, koma kuchokera ku matenda omwewo samachotsa) gwiritsani ntchito mavitamini ndi mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi mahomoni. Amathandizira kuchepetsa komanso kudzikuza. Kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zokwanira, muyenera kumwa zamatsenga - liferan, makala amoto kapena nthawi zonse. Izi ndizofunikira kuyeretsa matumbo kuchokera poizoni.
Mankhwala onsewa amachotsa zizindikiro zowononga, koma sizingatheke kuti aziwachiza. Malinga ndi chifukwa chomwe chinayambitsa vutoli, chithandizo chofunikira chimayesedwa, cholinga chochotseratu magwero a vutoli.