Mawu ovuta kwambiri akuti mankhwala "diuretic" a odwala ambiri akhoza kusocheretsa. Ndipotu, gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo, lomwe limatanthauzira, limakhala ndi dzina lina losavuta komanso lomveka bwino - diuretics. Tsopano, pamene zinthu zasintha pang'ono, tidzakuuzani za mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti adziwe mankhwala ozunguza bongo, amtundu wanji, komanso mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala opatsirana mankhwala amatchulidwa liti?
Ngakhale pali anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, anthu ambiri amadziwa chifukwa chake ndi nthawi yanji omwe amasankhidwa, okhawo omwe akuyenera kuthana ndi ntchito zawo atha kuganiza. Kawirikawiri, ma diuretics amalembedwa m'mabuku otsatirawa:
- Diuretics inachita bwino pochiza matenda a mtima wamtima . Mankhwala a urinary angathe kuchotsa mbali ya katunduyo pamtima, womwe umapezeka kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi.
- Mapiritsi a Diuretics amaletsa kupezeka kwa mavuto m'mitima ya anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima ndi zikwapu.
- Kukonzekera kwamtunda kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kuchiza matenda oopsa.
Diuretics imathandizanso ndi kutupa. Mankhwala ena amatha kutengedwa ngakhale panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba chifukwa chachibadwa chawo komanso chopanda pake:
- Kanefron ;
- Eufillin;
- Phytolysin.
Kuyang'ana patsogolo, tidzakuuzani kuti si kale kwambiri mankhwala atsopano anapangidwa - Trifas. Ngakhale mankhwala ambiri a diuretic, pokhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, akadali ndi zovuta zina, Trifas amatha kuthetsa kutupa kwa chiyambi chilichonse, popanda kuvulaza thupi.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri odwala diuretic
Mpaka pano, palibe chigawo chodziwika bwino cha ma diuretics. Zitha kugawanidwa ndi nthawi ndi mfundo, zomwe zimayambira ndi zina zambiri. M'munsimu muli magulu otchuka kwambiri a mankhwala omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Thiazide diuretics
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa. Zabwino kuposa mankhwala ena, amathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuti zitheke, zimalimbikitsa kuzigwiritsa ntchito mofanana ndi mankhwala ena. Thiazides amachititsa kuti thupi liziyambitsa thupi, choncho amalembedwa mochepa. Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri omwe ali m'gulu ili ndi awa:
- Ezidreks;
- Chlortalidone;
- Hydrochlorothiazide.
Loop diuretics
Thandizani kuchotsa mwamsanga mchere ndi madzi kuchokera m'thupi chifukwa cha zotsatira za kusayira kwa impso. Pochiza matenda a shuga, ma diuretic osungunuka samapanga kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, motero sapereka zofunikira pakukula kwa shuga. Kulephera kwawo - kuchuluka kwa zotsatira zake. Mndandanda wa mankhwala odzidzimutsa a mankhwala osokoneza bongo akuwoneka ngati awa:
- Chithunzi;
- mankhwala osakaniza;
- Furosemide.
Potaziyamu-sparing diuretics
Gulu lina lalikulu la mankhwala, diuretics. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa sodium ndi kloride kuchokera m'thupi, pamene kuchepetsa potassium. Pakati pa potaziyamu-sparing diuretics ndi izi:
- Amyloride;
- Mzimu;
- Triamterene.
Ndikofunika kumvetsa kuti potaziyamu ambiri ikhoza kuyambitsa hyperkalemia.
Palinso potaziyamu-kutuluka ndi osmotic mankhwala-diuretics. Potaziyamu-mankhwala osokoneza bongo (awa omwe amadziwika kale ndi hydrochlorothiazide ndi Furosemide) amathandizira kupanga chitukuko cha hypohylemia mu hypokalemia. Ndipo osmotic yamakina zinthu, monga Mannitol, ali ndi mphamvu yowonongeka kwambiri.