Potaziyamu feteleza - mfundo za zomera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda

Pogwiritsa ntchito micronutrients, feteleza feteleza amathandiza kwambiri pakukula ndi kukula kwa mbeu, kuonjezera zokolola zake. Mosiyana ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu siidaphatikizidwe mu zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe, koma imalowa mu selo yopanda madzi ndi cytoplasm. M'madera akale a mbewuyi ndi osakwana nthambi zazing'ono ndi masamba.

Potaziyamu feteleza - kufunika kwake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

Ngati mbewuyo ilibe potaziyamu, ammonia imayamba kuunjikana m'maselo ake. Izi zimabweretsa kusakhazikika kwa matenda a fungal, kutopa kwa mphukira. Pambuyo pake, ndiye m'maselo ofiira, mapuloteni ndi kaphatikizidwe kamadzimadzi kameneka amaimitsidwa, tsinde limakhala lofooka. Ndi kusowa kwa potaziyamu m'nthaka, zipatso ndi maluwa pa zimayambira sizimapanga. Zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsako zimakhudzanso kukula kwa mbeu. Muyenera kudziwa zonse zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito feteleza potaziyamu, samalani nawo ndipo musamangoganizira zofunikira.

Kodi feteleza ndi zotani?

Muyenera kudziwa zotsatira za feteleza feteleza pa zomera. Zikomo kwa iwo:

1. M'maselo obzala, metabolism wa chakudya ndi mapuloteni akuwonjezeka, shuga wadzaza, mapuloteni amathamanga, ndipo madzi akuyendetsedwa.
2. Chikhalidwe chimazoloŵera kutentha ndi mabakiteriya owopsa, imalola kulema ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi.
3. Kuwonjezeka kukana kwa zomera ku matenda - zowola, powdery mildew , dzimbiri.
4. Zomwe zimapangidwanso bwino ndi zokoma za masamba, zimasungidwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira.
5. Potaziyamu ndi yofunika kuti zomera zamasamba zikhale ndi maluwa.

Mitundu ya feteleza potaziyamu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya feteleza ya potashi:

1. Chloride - amamera bwino m'madzi. Kutsekedwa pa webusaitiyi kugwa, kotero kuti m'nyengo yozizira chlorine imalumikizidwa kunthaka.
2. Sernokislye - yofunikira m'dzinja, masika ndi chilimwe m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Potaziyamu feteleza ndi awa:

1. Potaziyamu chloride. Manyowa otchedwa potashi amawoneka ngati granules la mtundu wofiira-wofiira kapena woyera-woyera, uli ndi chlorine ndi potassium. Zimatulutsa zokolola, chitetezo chokwanira, zimakondwera ndi zomangiriza za tubers ndikukhalitsa nthawi yosungirako.
2. Potaziyamu sulphate. Zikuwoneka ngati ufa wosasungunuka ndi madzi ndi utoto wachikasu. Kuwonjezera pa potaziyamu ndi sulfure, imaphatikizapo magnesium ndi calcium, kupanga-kumapangitsa kukana kwa zomera ndi matenda. Zimakulitsa kukula kwa mbeu m'madera ouma.
3. Potaziyamu mchere. Ndi potassium chloride ndi sylvinite monga mawonekedwe a ashy, chipale chofewa ndi chofiira. Potaziyamu mchere umabala zipatso mizu, yomwe imakhala yopanda chlorine.

Manyowa a potashi ovuta:

1. Kalimagnezia. Phulusa loyera lopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena piritsi, ndi magnesium ndi potassium sulphate. Amaperekedwa ku zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhudza chlorine.
2. Potaziyamu nitrate. Zili ndi potaziyamu ndi nayitrojeni, zidzakhala zofunikira kuti mbewu zitheke mu greenhouses, zimapindulitsa zomera pa siteji ya fruiting.
3. Nitrofosca. Zokwanira kwa dothi lomwe likusowa phosphorous. Amatsimikizira zambiri maluwa a zikhalidwe, zachibadwa zomangira zipatso.
4. Nitroammophoska. Nitrogen-phosphorus-feteleza potaziyamu kwa chitukuko chokhazikika cha zomera.

Kodi ndi nthawi iti yomwe mungayambitse fetereza fetereza m'nthaka?

Kumayambitsa feteleza feteleza m'nthaka kumadalira maonekedwe awo. Mazira a chlorini amatsekedwa m'dzinja kukumba. Mbande sangakhoze kudyetsedwa ndi zoterezi, mwinamwake achinyamata amamera akhoza kufa. Nthawi yowonjezera fetashi feteleza:

1. Chloride wa potaziyamu. Popeza klorini imaphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe, potaziyamu ya kloride imawonjezeredwa pansi kale. Amagona pa malowa nyengo yozizira asanayambe kulima, siletsedwa kulima munda musanabzala.
2. Potaziyamu sulphate. Imatsekedwa m'dzinja-kasupe nyengo mu dzenje. M'nyengo yozizira musanayambe kukumba - pamtunda wa 30 g pa 1 mamita ^awiri , ndi kumapeto kwa masika musanadzalemo - 5 g pa 1 m ² .
3. Potaziyamu mchere. Ali ndi klorini ambiri, imapangitsa dziko lapansi kugwa. Mlingo wa potaziyamu mchere pa 1 m ² ndi 30-40 g.
4. Potaziyamu nitrate. Amagona tulo m'nyengo yamasika, pamene mphukira zatsopano zikupita patsogolo. Norm - 20 g pa 1 m ² , kuchepetsedwa mu 10 malita a madzi.

Potaziyamu fetereza - ntchito

Zakudya zowonjezera kwambiri zimayamwa ndi zomera mu masika ndi autumn. Posankha kuti feteleza feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti mphamvu iliyonse ya chlorine imakhala yotetezeka. Ngati gawoli liri losavomerezeka, ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala a sulphate. Kawirikawiri, alimi amagwiritsa ntchito potassium nitrate, chifukwa ndilovomerezeka kwa mitundu yonse ya zomera.

Potaziyamu feteleza - ntchito m'munda

Zamasamba ndi zovomerezeka pa zakudya zokwanira, ali ndi mizu yofooka, yomwe ili mu pulawo, choncho amafunika kukhala wamkulu pa dothi lachonde. Potaziyamu sichikuchulukitsa makamaka zokolola, koma zimapangitsa kuti zipatso zikhale bwino, makamaka masamba monga nkhaka ndi tomato. Yesani kupanga-1-2 tbsp. makapu a potassium sulphate pa 1 mamita ^awiri . Ikhoza kuyanjanitsidwa pamodzi ndi organic, nkhuku zinyalala, mullein ndi kubwezeretsanso.

Momwe mungapangire feteleza fetashi m'munda:

• Mawu oyambirira 1 - pamodzi ndi kufesa;
• 2 ndondomeko - kumayambiriro kwa maluwa;
• Kutulutsidwa kwachitatu - panthawi yoika maluwa.

Potaziyamu feteleza kwa m'nyumba zomera

Maluwa amawoneka ndi potaziyamu, ndipo alibe kusowa kwake, amachepetsa kukula, kukula kwa masamba, masamba amatha. Pambuyo m'nyengo yozizira muzitsulo zowonjezera, mchere uwu uyenera kukhala waukulu pa nayitrojeni, ndipo nthawi yopuma. Potash feteleza m'nyumba mitundu:

1. Sipate ya potaziyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi nayitrogeni-phosphorous yopangidwa mu kasupe ndi yophukira.
2. Pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu nitrate.
3. Chofunika kwambiri mu floriculture ndi phulusa.

Kukonzekera kwa mchere kumatulutsidwa mu mawonekedwe a madzi, owuma (granule), mwa mawonekedwe a ndodo. Zopindulitsa makamaka ndi zovuta zolemba zomwe zimaphatikizapo mchere wamtengo wapatali m'modzi kapena wina pambali. Mapulogalamu okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndi ofunikira popanga mitundu yokongoletsa ndi maluwa, nayitrogeni - chifukwa chokongoletsera komanso chokongoletsera. Awalitseni ndi kusankha mlingo malinga ndi mankhwala omwe ali pa phukusi. Amadyetsa zomera pa nthawi ya masamba, masamba ndi kukula.

Manyowa a potash ndi manja awo

Pofuna kuthandiza zomera, mukhoza kupanga feteleza potashi kunyumba:

1. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito momasuka kwambiri ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Lili ndi potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, chitsulo ndi mkuwa. Phulusa imagwiritsidwa ntchito muwonekedwe youma kapena kuchepetsedwa ndi zakumwa. Pofuna kukonza mapepala a 25 g, perekani madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikupita masiku 8-10. Njira zomwe amalandira zimathiriridwa ndi zomera. Zomera zakutchire zimadyetsedwa phulusa louma - libalalitse pamtengowo pamtundu wa 200 g pa 1 m ² pa nyengo yonse. Phulusa ikhoza kuikidwa m'mabowo (ochepa) pamene mubzala.
2. Phulusa ndi fumbi la potaziyamu lomwe siliphatikizapo chlorine. Mapangidwe (20-25 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre) ndi ofunikira pa nthaka ya asidi, yomwe ingathe kuwasokoneza, ndi opindulitsa pa mbewu zomwe sizikukhudzidwa ndi chlorine.

Potaziyamu feteleza - kuvulaza anthu

Manyowa amchere a potaziyamu ndi mapulogalamu osinthika sangagwirizane ndi munthuyo. Kuwonjezera pao kumapangitsa kufa kwa zomera, kuchepa kwa mbewu. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chlorine - amaloledwa kugwa, kotero kuti klorini imatha mofulumira kwambiri kuchokera kunthaka, ndipo potaziyamu imakhazikika kwambiri.

Pa zokonzekera zonse za mchere, ngozi yaikulu kwa anthu ndi nitrojeni. Izi ndi potashi, calcium, ammonium nitrate. Pamene mlingo umadutsa, iwo amatembenukira ku nitrates ndipo kulowa mu thupi laumunthu kungayambitse kupweteka, khansa komanso kumayambitsa poizoni. Choncho, ngati zovuta potaziyamu feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zomera, ndi nayitrojeni ikuphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka zinthu, ndiye kuti zowonjezeramo ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana.