Ngati mukudwala kapena kungomva pang'ono, kuyesa magazi kukuuzani zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa thupi. Chizindikiro chilichonse cha maselo a magazi ali ndi mlingo wina wa chizoloŵezi, kusintha komwe kumasonyeza kuchitika kwa njira zina.
Choyamba, mu kuyezetsa magazi, amayang'ana ngati a lekocyte akuwonjezeka, chifukwa ali ndi udindo wotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa chomwe kwenikweni chomwe chimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte m'magazi, kuti akhale ndi lingaliro la katswiri yemwe angagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.
Nchifukwa chiyani ma lekocyte amagazi?
Mankhwala a leukocyte ndi maselo oyera a magazi omwe amagwirizana ndi maselo a chitetezo, omwe, akamadya tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo kapena matupi achilendo, timayamba kumenyana nawo, zomwe amawonjezera chiwerengero chawo. Mkhalidwe umene kuchuluka kwa maselo a magazi amenewa kumawonjezeka, mu mankhwala amatchedwa leukocytosis.
Mitundu yambiri ya leukocyte m'magazi imatchulidwa m'nkhani zoterezi:
- ndi matenda a m'mapapo, monga bronchitis kapena chibayo, zomwe zilipo zidzakhala makamaka m'masiku oyambirira a matenda;
- chifukwa cha kukula kwa njira yotupa mu thupi lililonse la thupi;
- pamene ali ndi kachilombo (rubella, hepatitis, matenda opatsirana mononucleosis , HIV);
- atalandira kupweteka koyera, kutaya mwazi kapena kuikidwa magazi panthawi ya opaleshoni;
- pamene thupi limayambitsa matendawa (helminths, nsabwe, nthata);
- pamene poizoni, kutenthedwa, kutentha kwa chisanu kapena kutentha monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zosakhutira zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi m'thupi.
- ndi matenda a magazi (leukemia) ndi fupa la fupa;
- pamene chotupa chophweteka chimapangidwa;
- pambuyo pa matenda a mtima kapena kupwetekedwa;
- monga zotsatira za matenda osadziwika;
- ndi kuwonjezereka kwa chifuwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena;
- Pambuyo pa kulemera kwa thupi ndi kumverera (chizindikiro chomwe chikukambidwa mofulumira chimabwereranso mwachibadwa pambuyo pa kupumula kwathunthu);
- ndi kudya kwambiri nyama ndi zida zina za nyama, pamene thupi limazindikira ngati thupi lachilendo ndikuyamba kumenyana.
- pa nthawi ya mimba, kusamba, komanso miyezi ingapo atabereka.
Mu matenda opatsirana ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndi njira zowonongeka (abscess, sepsis), zizindikiro zimasiyana mofanana ndi kuti chiwerengero cha maselo a magulu osiyanasiyana a leukocyte chikuwonjezeka.
Kuchiza kwa leukocyte yapamwamba m'magazi
Leukocytosis, malinga ndi chifukwa chomwe chinayambitsa, ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda komanso zovuta.
Ngati kuchuluka kwa lekocyte m'magazi kumayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa za thupi (kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, mimba, kupitirira malire), ndiye kuti muchepetse, muyenera kusintha moyo wanu:
- Yolondola kudya.
- Kupumula kwina.
- Pewani kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena kutentha kwambiri pambali ya kuchepetsa chitetezo chochepa.
Ngati muli ndi lekocytosis, ndiye kuti maselo a magazi a gulu lino adzagwa, pokhapokha atatha kuchiza matenda omwe amachititsa. Chithandizo chosiyana kuti kuchepetsa mlingo wa leukocyte m'magazi sichiperekedwa.
Kawirikawiri, ngati mukudwala, muyenera kuyesa magazi ambiri kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa chithandizo. Izi ndi zofunika kuti muwone kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera a magazi, chifukwa ndi momwe mungadziwire ngati akadali ndi tizilombo towononga kwambiri. Koma, kuti zotsatira zikhale zolondola, magazi ayenera kutengedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Kutangotsala pang'ono kukafufuza, akatswiri amatilimbikitsa kuti tisamavutike kwambiri, tiyende pa sauna kapena sauna.