M'chilimwe, amai ambiri amawotcha dzuwa pozizira, osati kuganizira kuti ultraviolet ikhoza kuvulaza khungu. Imodzi mwa mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amakhalapo ndi dermatological ndi sunworm ndipo, ngakhale kuti matendawa sali otheka, ndi zovuta kulekerera ndipo zimawoneka zosasangalatsa.
Dzuwa - Zizindikiro ndi Zifukwa
Monga momwe zikudziwira, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timakhala mu khungu laumunthu, lomwe limakhala ngati chilengedwe chachilengedwe. Ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha m'magazi, matenda osokoneza bongo kapena zochitika zinazake, kukhudzana ndi nsongazi ndi mazira a ultraviolet kumapangitsa kuchulukitsa kwa bowa. Izi ndi zomwe madokotala amasiku ano amalingalira chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa.
Zochitika zachipatala:
- Mawanga a khungu kumalo a manja, khosi, kumbuyo, chifuwa;
- Kusakanikirana kwa mphuno, kutaya thupi kwakukulu kwa epidermis m'madera okhudzidwa;
- maonekedwe a kuyabwa, kuyang'ana pa matenda a mawanga.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchulukitsa kwina kwa mabakiteriya kungayambitse kutupa kwakukulu ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zomveka. Pankhaniyi, mawangawo amakula mofulumira, kuonjezera kukula kwake ndikukhala m'madera akuluakulu a udzu.
Kodi ndi motani momwe mungachitire kuwala kwa dzuwa?
Choyamba, chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kutukuka chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa, popeza vuto lalikulu la ntchito ya chithokomiro (hypothyroidism, matenda a shuga) kapena matenda omwe amadzipangitsa kuti munthu azidwala matendawa amafunikira nthawi yayitali chifukwa chopezeka mobwerezabwereza.
Kumayambiriro kwa zizindikiro za matenda, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawonekera mophweka. Mawanga a kukula kwazing'ono komanso osasinthika mtunduwo umalangizidwa kuti uchitire mankhwalawa ndi salicylic mowa kapena yankho la ayodini ndi madzi (3-5%). Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7), zizindikiro zamatenda ziyenera kutayika, ndipo khungu kumadera okhudzidwa amakhala ndi mthunzi wamba.
Mu mitundu yoopsa kwambiri, dzuwa limaphatikizapo mankhwala ndi mafuta onunkhira komanso zina zowonongeka zapanyumba. Mankhwala othandiza, komanso corticosteroids, amachitiranso.
Kodi kuchotsa kuwala kwa dzuwa - mafuta kapena mapiritsi?
Mankhwala othandiza-antimycotics (antifungal):
- Mikozolone;
- Clotrimazole;
- Naphthyfine;
- salicylic mafuta (5%);
- Lamisyl;
- resorcinol mowa (3-5%);
- mafuta onunkhira (5-10%);
- Terbinafine;
- salicylic mowa (3-5%);
- Chithunzithunzi;
- Bifalazol.
Zina mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi bwino kumvetsera maina otsatirawa:
- Itraconazole;
- Bungwe;
- Ketoconazole.
Mavitamini, mapiritsi, ndi mankhwala am'deralo (mafuta, mafuta, sprays, aerosols) amathandizira kusintha kwa msanga kwa matendawa, kupuma kwa zizindikiro zachipatala, kuletsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya, kuphatikizapo, kumateteza kupewa matendawa.
Pofuna kuthamangitsa khungu lachikopa, akatswiri ambiri amauza kugwiritsa ntchito Cycloserin.
Maphikidwe akale a anthu:
- Onetsetsani kawiri pa tsiku mafuta ofunikira a nyanja ya buckthorn kapena galu. Ndi matenda ofunika kwambiri, ndi zofunika kuti muchepetse mankhwalawa ndi mafuta a zamasamba (azitona, chimanga, mpendadzuwa).
- Pukutani mapepala opangidwa ndi mavitamini ophika apulo cider viniga iliyonse maola 2.5-3.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kudzipiritsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira mankhwala ena kungayambitse matenda. Choncho, nthawi zonse funsani katswiri asanayambe.