Bursitis pa phazi la phazi kawirikawiri ndi matenda aakulu omwe kutupa kwa mucosa wa periarticular bag yomwe imakhala ndi madzimadzi odzola pamodzi ndi kupereka mawonekedwe omasuka komanso osavuta. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amawoneka mwa amayi ndi mphamvu zokhudzana ndi kuvala nsapato zotseguka chifukwa cha kuoneka kosasunthika pambali pa thupi.
Zifukwa za bursitis zala zazikulu zala
Kulimbikitsidwa kwa chitukuko cha matendawa kungathandize zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga:
- kuvala nsapato zosavuta (ndi chophimba chophwanyika, chapamwamba-heeled);
- zovulaza, zophulika zazowonjezera zala, mapazi;
- ophatikizana ( okonzeka kapena opezeka);
- kuphwanya njira zamagetsi;
- matenda a rheumatic;
- matenda;
- kuyesetsa mwamphamvu;
- kuledzera;
- choyimira;
- chibadwidwe.
Zizindikiro za bursitis pa chala chachikulu
Mawonetseredwe a matendawa ndi achindunji, ndi ovuta kusokoneza ndi zovuta zina za phazi. Ndipo zikhoza kuzindikirika kale pa siteji yoyamba, chifukwa mwayi wa machiritso ndi kubwezeretsanso ntchito yowonjezera ikuwonjezeka. Kuwonjezeka kwa bursitis kumapangitsa kuti valgus kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizanitsidwe, chotupa chala chochokera ku chilengedwe, chimatulutsa fupa ndipo chimaphatikiza madzi mu synovial chikwama cha olowa.
Poyambirira, ndi chitukuko cha bursitis, kumangokhala kumverera kosautsa pang'ono pokhapokha mukuyenda mu nsapato zamanyazi n'kotheka. M'tsogolomu, zizindikiro zimenezi zimakhala:
- kupweteka kumbali ya chala chachikulu pamene mukuyenda, mukakhudzidwa, ndi m'tsogolomu - ndikupumula;
- kudzikuza, khungu lofiira khungu kumbali ya chithwangwa chakukhudzidwa;
- kumverera kwa raspiraniya kumbali ya chala chachikulu;
- kusowa kwa chala chachikulu;
- Kuwombera, kuyaka, kuwonjezeka kwokhudzidwa mmalo mwa matenda;
- Kuletsedwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka gulu limodzi;
- kupanga chimanga zopweteka, pala zala;
- zovuta kusunthira, kusinthika.
Mu milandu yosanyalanyazidwa, kutsekedwa kwathunthu kwa mgwirizano kungatheke chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kwa mafupa omwe amapanga mgwirizano.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji bursitis chala chachikulu?
Chithandizo cha bursitis chala chachikulu chindunji chiyenera kuyamba ndi kuchepetsa thupi palimodzi ndi kusintha nsapato. Ma mods, omwe adagwidwa ndi matendawa, ayenera kusiya kunyamula nsapato ndi zitsulo, ndi chala chakuthwa. Ndibwino kuti tigule nsapato yapadera ya mitsempha yokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, chidendene chaching'ono, chophimba chozungulira kapena chapamwamba chachikulu, kapena mankhwala a mafupa omwe amathandiza kukweza katundu ku phazi.
Njira zoyenera zothandizira mankhwala zimaphatikizapo mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti athetse kutupa komanso kupweteka, komanso zipangizo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'thupi. Ndi ululu waukulu, corticosteroids ikhoza kulamulidwa,
Pazifukwa zovuta, opaleshoni sizimachotsedwa, kuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa mafupa, kupangidwanso kwa malo apadera kuti akonze mafupa m'malo omwe amafunidwa, pulasitiki yalala chachikulu.
Bursitis ya corrector ya chala chachikulu (deformation de valgus)
Kumayambiriro kochizira chithandizo cha bursitis, chimathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito opanga ogawa-othawa ndi okonza-makina apadera omwe amakonza chingwe chake mu malo amtundu woyenera komanso kupewa kutuluka kwa matenda. Zipangizozi zimapangidwa kuti zizikhala usiku komanso kuvala usiku, zimatha kukhala gelisi, pulasitiki, silicone.