Zinthu za kukula kwaumwini ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa mphamvu zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi umunthu, ndikupanga chomwe chiri. Masiku ano, asayansi amadziwika zitatu zazikuluzikulu: chibadwidwe, kulera ndi chilengedwe. Timaganizira zifukwa zazikulu za chitukuko ndi umunthu wopangidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kukhala wodala kukhala chinthu cha kukula kwa umunthu
Aliyense wa ife kuchokera kubadwa ali ndi zilakolako za zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatsimikizira chikhumbo cha ichi kapena ntchito yotereyi. Zimakhulupirira kuti mu gawo lotsogolera likuwonetsedwa ndi chibadwidwe. Nthendayi yotchedwa genotype, kapena cholowa, imakhala ndi magulu odziimira okha omwe amaimira ma chromosome okhala ndi mapuloteni ndi DNA. Chifukwa chakuti jini limatha kuzindikira kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni, imakhudza kwambiri mtundu wa mantha, kusiyana komwe kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti pokhapokha pokhapokha panthawi ya zochitika zaumunthu zimakhala ndi maonekedwe ake. Izi sizikuchitika palokha, koma chifukwa cha khama ndi chifuniro cha munthu, khama lake ndi cholinga chake. Ngati mukufuna kuchita chinachake, palibe zomwe zingakulepheretseni, chifukwa ntchito yolimbika imakupatsani mwayi wopeza ndalama zochepa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kusaganizira, kulakalaka zofooka ndi mtima wonyansa kungathe kuwononga talente iliyonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake, mofanana ndi chikhalidwe, ndiyeneranso kulingalira ntchito monga chofunikira pa chitukuko cha umunthu. Popanda kuyesayesa kwenikweni, n'zosatheka kukwaniritsa malo amtundu uliwonse.
Zomwe zimakhudza umunthu: chilengedwe
Chilengedwe ndi kuphatikiza zochitika ndi zochitika za kubadwa ndi kukula kwa munthu. Lingaliro la chilengedwe limaphatikizapo mitundu itatu: malo, zoweta komanso zachikhalidwe.
Chilengedwe chimakhudza kwambiri munthuyo. Mwana wakhanda amawonetsa makolo, amasindikiza khalidwe lawo, amatha kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, moteronso amagwira nawo ntchito. Komabe, ngati mwanayo akukula pakati pa zinyama, kubwerera kumalo aumunthu, zidzakhala zovuta kuti adziŵe zayeso, malingaliro, ndi kuganiza. Iwo amakhala kosatha pa msinkhu waunyamata, kusunga chitsanzo choyambirira cha kuganiza. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuyankhulana monga chinthu cha chitukuko chaumwini ndikofunikira kwambiri ndipo makamaka chimatsimikizira tsogolo la munthu.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti gwero la chitukuko si zonse zomwe munthu amawona kuyambira ali wamng'ono, koma zinthu zenizeni zomwe akuziwona. Ndi chifukwa cha zenizeni za psyche zomwe zidziwitso zakulowa zimasankhidwa. Munthu aliyense amalandira chitukuko payekha, chifukwa chinthu chachikulu mwa izi sizinthu zomwe, koma maganizo awo kwa munthuyo mwiniwake. Chitsanzo chosavuta: anyamata ena omwe asudzulana makolo awo miyoyo yawo akuluakulu samakhulupirira muukwati ndipo sakufuna kuyamba banja, ndipo ngati ayamba, posachedwa amatha; ena amatsimikiza kuti adzakwatirana kamodzi ndi moyo
Maphunziro, monga chofunikira pa chitukuko cha umunthu
Maphunziro - ndondomeko yoyenera kukhazikitsa kudziletsa, kudzikonda komanso kudziletsa. Mwamuna ndi amene amadzipanga yekha, ndipo ngati chilakolako chofuna kudzipangira yekha chimawonjezeredwa kuyambira ubwana chiwonjezeredwa ku pulogalamu ya chitukuko, yomwe idalengedwa kuyambira kubadwa, munthu akhoza kukwaniritsa mapiri. Momwemo, maphunziro ayenera kuchitika malinga ndi dongosolo lina la sayansi, limene makolo anzeru angaphunzire kuchokera ku mabuku apadera.
Maphunziro amakulolani kupanga kapangidwe ka umunthu , kuwukweza mmagulu atsopano a chitukuko, chifukwa chokhudzana ndi zomwe zimapanga chitukuko.