Tipon

• Malo: Cuspican, Cuzco, Peru
• Mtundu: zofukulidwa pansi

Ngati mukukhulupirira nthano zambiri zokhudza moyo wa Amwenye akale, pali chithunzi kuti iwo amakhala mudziko lapadera lomwe lili ndi chilengedwe chodziwika bwino ndipo ali ndi zida zamtundu wanzeru zomwe zimagwira ntchito yomanga zachilengedwe komanso zovuta. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoterezi chikhoza kuonedwa ngati Royal Tipon Gardens, yomwe ili m'chigwa cha mtsinje wa Urubamba , yomwe ili pafupi ndi Cuzco mpaka Puno. Cholinga ichi sichikudziwika ngati Saksayuaman kapena Tambomachai , kotero alendo akhoza kusangalala ndi kukongola ndi mphamvu ya malingaliro apangidwe m'malo okhala chete.

Tipon Gardens ku Peru

Munda wachifumu Tipon amatanthauza "mahema a madzi" ndipo chinthu choyamba chimene chimatsegula mlendoyo ndi madzi awiri omwe amamenya kuchokera ku khoma lopangidwira, lomwe, monga chipangizo chonse, chimamangidwa kuchokera ku polygonal (komanso even megalithic). Chipangizo chonse cha Tipon chimagawidwa m'mitunda, kuthiridwa ndi dongosolo lapadera, chifukwa nthawi yomwe kale, panali zokolola zambiri za mbewu zambiri. Kuti mukhale ndi kayendetsedwe ka kutsika kuchokera kumunsi mpaka kumtunda wapamwamba a minda ya Royal ya Tipon ku Peru, pali masitepe ambiri.

Pamwamba pa kapangidwe kake ndi gwero lalikulu la madzi, lomwe silingathe kugwira ntchito ngakhale nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Izi zinatheka chifukwa cha kumanga koyambirira kwa ngalande zamtendere zomwe zimapereka madzi kwa magwero osadziwika. Madzi amalowa m'madera onse ozungulira, ndipo mlingo wake umakhalabe womwewo m'mitsinje yonse, mosasamala kanthu za madzi omwe alowa mumsewu.

Munda wa kachisi wa madzi ku Tipon uli wokongoletsedwa ndi nyumba zosadziwika; malinga ndi malingaliro ena, nyumbazi zikhonza kukhala akachisi a Akas akale, monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera ndi nyumba za nyumbazi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mafano akale a milungu yakale. Kuwonjezera pa ma kachisi omwe amati, pali gawo la Tipon ndi nyumba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo okhala ansembe ndi antchito. Komabe, mu nyumbazi, si zokongola zawo zomwe ziri zodabwitsa, koma kuphedwa kwawo. Mfundo yokha yomwe minda imamangidwa pamtunda umene umadutsa pamtunda kwa mamita oposa mazana atatu amasonyeza kulemera kwaumisiri ndi khama la Incas wakale, omwe anali asanadziwe zowonongeka ngati gudumu, koma adapeza mwayi wopanga malo ogwirira ntchitoyi ndipo tsopano.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji?

Kachisi wamadzi Tipon, monga tafotokozera kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, ali pafupi ndi mzinda wa Cuzco ndipo mukhoza kufika pa basi, Los Leones, yomwe imakufikitsani kupita kumalo awiri okha. Ndiye, kuti musankhepo, mukhoza kupita ku nyumbayi pamapazi (zimatenga oposa ola limodzi kukwera mmwamba) kapena kutenga madalaivala a taxi omwe akudikirira okwera nawo pamsewu. Mtengo wokwera pagalimoto ndi bwino kukambirana pasadakhale ndikuyesera kukambirana - mtengo wamakilomita asanu ndi awiri.