Zilonda za mitsempha, zomwe ndi zofunika popanga chitetezo cha mthupi, kuchita ngati "chitetezo chotetezera" motsutsana ndi njira yopatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito pakamwa kapena mphuno. Kawirikawiri iwo ndi ofiira owala kwambiri, ali ndi zazikulu zazing'ono (kutuluka pang'ono kumbali ya lilime), popanda chikhomo ndi redness. Ngati zimapezeka kuti mafinya amatupa, izi zimasonyeza kutupa kwawo, kawirikawiri chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana.
N'chifukwa chiyani matani otupa?
Kutupa kwa ma glands nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi chikoka cha zinthu zosautsa, momwe kukana kwa nyama kumachepa ndi microflora zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa glands, mucosa wa m'kamwa amayamba kugwira ntchito. Ikhoza kugwirizananso ndi kulowa mkati kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera kumtunda kapena ku malo ena oyandikana nawo. Kutupa kwa ma glands nthawi zina kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe sizili ndi matenda: kuvulazidwa ndi chakudya kapena zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mpweya wouma wouma, zowonongeka. Ngati kutupa kumawonedwa kokha kumbali imodzi, izi zikuwonetsa kuti malo omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asatulukidwe m'modzi mwa glands.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kutulutsa zilonda zotupa?
Mosasamala kanthu kuti glands ndi kutupa kuchokera kumodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kukaonana ndi otolaryngologist kapena wothandizira. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti matenda ena omwe amapezeka m'matoni amatha kupatsa mavuto, kuphatikizapo ziwalo za mkati. Choncho, nthawi yomweyo m'pofunika kupeza chifukwa cha kutupa, zomwe zingathandize kusankha chithandizo chabwino.
Atazindikira kuti mataniwa adakwera, dokotala asanakhalepo, ndibwino kuti azitha kuchipatala kunyumba. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chikhoza kuchitidwa pa nkhaniyi ndi kupweteka kwa khosi komwe kungachepetse kutupa ndi kupweteka, kuchapa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pachifukwachi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, njira zothetsera antiseptics, mankhwala a soda-mchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito.