Urticaria inalandira dzina la kufanana kwa zizindikiro ndi mawonetsere pa khungu kuchokera ku zotentha ndi masamba a nettle. Maselo opondereza a chomera choyaka moto amachititsa kutupa kwa papillary wosanjikiza, kuthamanga mwa mawonekedwe a zotupa zotsekemera, kuyaka ndi kuyabwa. Zizindikiro zofananako zimakhala ndi ming'oma. Momwemonso kuthamanga ndi kudzikuza kumawonekera pa ziwalo zina za thupi, kuyambira pa nkhope ndi kumaliza miyendo kapena miyendo. Zisambazi zimakhala zosawerengeka m'chilengedwe ndipo zimatha kutenga malo ambiri a khungu. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, urticaria imabweretsa anaphylactic shock .
Pali mitundu itatu ya matenda:
- rimaria;
- osasintha;
- mapepala osasunthika, momwe mitsempha imasandulika kukhala mapulogalamu oyipa ndi mawonekedwe a ma cell.
Chithandizo cha urticaria choipa cha anthu akuluakulu
Kuchiza kwa urticaria kwa anthu akuluakulu kumachitika ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Dimedrol, Tavegil, Suprastin, Pipolphen, etc.) Ngati urticaria imayambitsidwa ndi zakudya, kudya zakudya zazing'ono komanso kuthetsa kuthetsa kwa zakudya zonse. Kuti chithandizo cha dzuwa cha urticaria chiyenera kutenga zodzoladzola za dzuwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu Celestoderm, yomwe imachepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa kwa khungu.
Ngati muli ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, amayamba kumwa mankhwala ophera antihistamine, ndipo malo otentha pakhungu amachotsedwa kangapo patsiku ndi mafuta onunkhira omwe amachotsa kuyamwa (Dermazin, Argosulfan, Psilo-balm, etc.)
Kuchiza kwa urticaria ndi njira zowerengeka
Kuchiza kwa urticaria kunyumba kumayendetsedwa:
- pa kuchotseratu mawonetseredwe opatsirana pa khungu;
- pa kuyeretsa thupi la zowonongeka.
Njira zamankhwala zothana ndi mawonetseredwe a kumidzi:
- wosamba kapena ozizira;
- malo osambira kapena compresses ndi acidified madzi, broths of nettle, kutembenukira, timbewu, celandine;
- kupaka thupi ndi mankhwala oledzera a menthol kapena salicylic acid.
Njira zotsuka thupi ndi izi:
- kulowetsedwa kwa nettle wogontha;
- decoction ya marigold , kutembenukira kapena celandine;
- Madzi otengedwa kuchokera muzu wosweka wa udzu winawake wothira madzi.
Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ochiritsidwa, muyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zina zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala zowononga thupi la wodwalayo. Choncho, kudziletsa sikuletsedwa ndi kutupa kwa m'kamwa mucosa, pharynx, kapepala ka kupuma ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mng'oma m'mwana ndi ana oyambirira.