Seramu kuchokera ku njoka kuluma

Malo a kuluma kwa njoka amasonyezedwa ndi mfundo ziwiri za magazi kuchokera ku mano owopsa. Pali ululu waukulu umene umangomangirira msanga, malo a kuluma amawoneka ofiira, khungu limakula pamwamba pa bala. Mphindi 15-20 mutatha kuluma, mutu umayamba kupota ndikumva ululu, thupi limakhala losauka, nseru ikhoza kuwoneka, nthawi zina kusanza kumatsegulidwa, ndipo mpweya umachepa. Utsi wa njoka uli ndi mphamvu yowononga magazi komanso yowopsa. Chinthu choopsa kwambiri ngati njoka imaluma m'khosi kapena pamutu.

Thandizo loyamba ndi njoka kuluma

Pambuyo popweteka munthu, nkofunikira kutumiza mofulumira kupita kuchipatala, koma musanayambe kupereka zofunika chithandizo choyamba, motere:

1. Ndikofunika kuti wodwalayo awonongeke mwamsanga ndipo asalole kusunthira, monga panthawi yoyenda poizoni idzafalikira mofulumira ndi magazi. Ngati ndi dzanja kapena mwendo, muyenera kukonza chiwalo mu gawo lachimake.
2. Gawo limenelo la thupi limene ludzu linagwera, likwezeni pamwamba.
3. Musagwiritse ntchito zofufuzira pamwamba pa kuluma. Momwemonso ndi kuluma kwa mamba, koma osati njoka.
4. Wodwala ayenera kumwa kwambiri, makamaka madzi, koma osati khofi kapena tiyi (ndipo palibe chifukwa - osati mowa).
5. Yambani kuyamba kuyamwa poizoni, koma ngati palibe chilonda pakamwa. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kukhala 10-15 minutes. Kenaka tsambani pakamwa panu ndi madzi. Tsukani poizoni musanaoneke kuti muli ndi kutupa pa malo a kuluma.
6. Kenaka chitani chilondacho ndi hydrogen peroxide ndikugwiritsira ntchito bandage wolimba.
7. Ndi bwino kupereka 1-2 mapiritsi antiallergenic ( Suprastin , Dimedrol, Tavegil).

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito seramu kuchokera ku njoka kuluma

M'thumba lothandizira loyamba, wodwalayo amajambulidwa ndi mankhwala, omwe amatchedwa - seramu motsutsana ndi kuluma kwa njoka:

1. Pambuyo pa njoka kuluma, seramu iyenera kuyamwa mwamsanga mwamsanga.
2. Kawirikawiri, seramu imayikidwa subcutaneously kapena intramuscularly mu gawo lirilonse la thupi, koma ndi zotsatira zoyipa, seramu imayendetsedwa mwa intravenously.
3. Mlingo wa jekeseni uyenera kulingana ndi kuopsa kwa chikhalidwe cha wozunzidwa, mwinamwake mungathe kuvulaza kwambiri kuposa momwe njoka inaluma yokha. Mlingo umodzi uli ndi mayina 150 antitoxic (AE). Mwachidule kugonjetsa poizoni wothandizidwa 1-2 Mlingo, wovuta milandu - 4-5.

Mbali za kugwiritsa ntchito seramu kuchokera ku njoka kuluma

Antideti ndi madzi achikasu kapena osapaka mtundu wowonjezera. Amakhala ndi immunoglobulins a seramu ya magazi. Seramu imayesedwa ndi utsi wa njoka, kuyeretsedwa ndi kuikapo.

Kusiyanitsa njira ndi kukula kwa anaphylactic ndi kutsegula kwa tizilombo tochepa.

Seramu sichikhoza kupangidwanso ngati madzi mu buloule ndi mitambo kapena buloule yathyoka.