Kuponderezedwa kwabwino - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Chilengedwe chaika ubongo wathu kutetezera madzi otetezera, omwe amatchedwa cerebrospinal madzi kapena cerebrospinal madzi. Madzi oterewa ali m'kati mwa chigaza pansi pa kupanikizika kwina, ndipo ndizovuta kwa cerebrospinal fluid mu ubongo umene umatchedwa kupanikizika kwapakati.

Kuwonjezereka kwapachilomboka ndi chizindikiro cha matenda akuluakulu ndipo amafuna chithandizo.

Zifukwa za kuwonjezeka kwapopeni

Kupsyinjika kwakukulu kwa munthu kungayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zingapo:

1. Hydrocephalus ndi chinthu chodabwitsa pamene kutuluka kwa cerebrospinal madzi kumasokonezeka, choncho kumapitirira ubongo. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimapezeka mwa makanda okhudzidwa ndi kutukusira kwa ana aang'ono. Akalamba, pamene malowa atha kale, hydrocephalus amadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe owonjezereka osakanikirana.
2. Chinthu chachiŵiri chomwe chimayambitsa vuto losawonongeka lachilendo kungathe kukhala kuvulala, kupweteka ndi zokambirana.
3. Ziphuphu za ubongo.
4. Sitiroko , aneurysm.
5. Encephalitis ndi meningitis.
6. Khunyu.

Zisonyezero za kuwonjezereka kosayembekezereka

Kupanikizika kwapakati pa 10-15 mm ya mercury kumaonedwa. Kuwonjezeka kwake kwa 25-30 mm kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kwakukulu ndi kutayika kwa chidziwitso. Pakadutsa pakati pa zizindikirozi, munthuyo samataya mtima, koma pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti mukuwonjezeka kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• mphamvu, nthawi zambiri ululu wa mutu, makamaka kwambiri mu theka lachiwiri la usiku ndi m'mawa;
• kusanza;
• mikwingwirima pansi pa maso ndi ululu kumbuyo kwa zisoti za diso;
• mtima;
• kuwonjezeka kwa zithunzi, kuchepa kwa masomphenya, kuwonekera kwa msampha, masomphenya awiri;
• kufooka, kusasamala, kukwiya komanso mantha.

Kuyeza kwa kupanikizika kovuta

Mosiyana ndi kupanikizika kwa magazi, kupanikizika kosagwira ntchito sikungakhoze kuwerengedwa kunyumba.

Pachiyambi choyamba, kuwonjezeka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungathe kudziŵika ndi kafukufuku wa maso kwa ophthalmologist. Electroencephalography, computed tomography ndi ultrasound ya ubongo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito kupeza ziphuphu ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa kupsyinjika.

Kuponderezedwa kwapadera kumayesedwa kamodzi mwachindunji - poyesa kupanikizika kwa cerebrospinal fluid mumtsempha wamtunda, m'dera la lumbar, pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wamkati. Ngati njira zowonjezereka zowonjezera, vutoli limatsimikiziridwa mosavuta, mwa kuyika makina apadera opanikizika m'makina a ubongo.

Chithandizo cha kupanikizika kowonjezeka kwapadera

Pali mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuthetsa vutoli, koma kuchepetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kanthawi kochepa komwe kamathandiza kupewa ubongo woopsa. Apo ayi, chithandizocho chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, zimadalira chifukwa chake ndi zizindikiro za kuwonjezeka kwazitsulo ndikuchitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala. Nthawi zonse, njira yopangira mankhwala imaphatikizapo ma diuretic omwe amachititsa kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi, vitamini complexes, mankhwala otchedwa nootropic kuti asunge ubongo, komanso nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zina (hydrocephalus, matumbo, aneurysms), kuthandizira opaleshoni kumafunika kuthetsa vutoli.

Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito minofu, kusambira, kuchitapo kanthu .

Chithandizo ndi mankhwala achilendo

Njira zothandizira anthu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda osokoneza bongo, ngakhale kuti n'zosatheka kuchita nawo okha. Mwachitsanzo, kuthetsa mutu wophatikizidwa ndi kupanikizika, kumathandiza decoction nthambi za mabulosi.

Njira ina yowonjezeretsa kuyimitsa kuthamanga ndi mankhwala osakanikirana ndi mandimu (khungu) ndi adyo. Mankhwala atatu a mandimu ndi mitu itatu yaikulu ya adyo amakhala pansi, amatsanulira ndi lita imodzi yamadzi ndikuyika tsiku m'malo amdima. Pambuyo pake, chisakanizocho chimasankhidwa, kutsukidwa mufiriji ndikutengedwa pa supuni kawiri pa tsiku kwa masabata atatu.