N'kulakwitsa kukhulupirira kuti nthata zakumva zimapezeka pokhapokha zinyama zokhazokha. Ngakhalenso ngati pakhomo lanu likukhala m'nyumba ndipo sizimachitika mumsewu, izi sizikutitsimikizira kuti sadzadwala matenda otere monga otodectosis, omwe amatchedwanso "makutu a khutu". Ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma amapezeka kuti khate wamkulu amakhala ndi mitsempha ya khutu.
Kodi nthata za khutu ndi ndani?
Otodectes cynotis ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi thupi lofiirira lopangidwa ndi miyendo yopangidwa bwino, kuthetsa mndandanda wothandizira kumva. Kukula kwa nkhuku ndi kochepa kwambiri, amafika pa 0.2-0.6 mm - mwamuna, 0.3-0.75 mm - wamkazi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsa timadzi ta tympanic, pakhungu la chiwombankhanga, komanso mumtsinje wodula. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti m'makutu a nthata zowoneka bwino, sipadzakhalanso malo abwino, choncho samalirani thanzi lanu.
Ngati katsabola nthawi zonse amatchera khutu lake ponena za zinthu, kuwapweteketsa, kumamangiriza mutu wake kumbali imodzi kapena samalola kuti adziwe pamutu, mwinamwake matendawa ayamba kale. Mu maonekedwe, khutu lakumva limatanthauzidwa ngati mdima wambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzithunzi, phokoso ndi kupota. Izi ndi chifukwa tizilombo timadyetsa pamwamba pa khungu, komanso zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo earwax, timapanga bulauni zomwe zingayambitse ma plugs. Veterinarian idzapangitsanso kugwiritsira ntchito khungu la katsamba kafukufuku.
Kodi mungachotsere bwanji khutu?
Musanachotse makutu, m'pofunika kusamba bwinobwino makutu, pogwiritsa ntchito swab ya thonje ndi njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga chlorhexidine. Nyama, poyesera kuthetsa zirombo, ingangodzipangitsa yokha pokhapokha pakhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa mabala ndi maonekedwe akuwonekera. Njira yothetsera makutu a khutu - acaricide, koma tanthauzo la mawonekedwe ndi mlingo wa mankhwala ndi operekedwa kwa katswiri. Mankhwala akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a madzi, jekeseni, aerosol kapena ufa. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kapena kudumpha pazowola. Ndipo ngakhale kuti ma pharmacies owona zazilombo amapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndipo ngakhale amapereka malangizo ofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi mlingo, ndi koyenera kusonyeza nyama ku vet. Kawirikawiri zotsatira za kunyalanyaza matendawa ndi njira yotupa yomwe imayenera kuchitidwa. Zotsatira za khutu la mitsesi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa tizilombo tokha. Pambuyo poyendayenda ndi nkhupakupa, mankhwala owonjezereka a otitis kapena machiritso ovulaza mkati mkati mwa chiwopsezo n'zotheka. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za matenda osasamalidwa akhoza kupweteka kwa tympanic nembanemba komanso ngakhale meningitis. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika kuti nthawi zonse muyang'ane makutu a chiweto ndipo muzindikire kusintha kwa khalidwe la nyama pachiyambi cha matendawa.
Kupewa matenda
Njira yowonetsera katemera ndi otodectomy ndikulumikizana ndi zodwala. Ngati ng ombeyo imakhala nthawi yochuluka pamsewu, nkutheka kuti adzalandira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matendawa amafalitsidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku katsamba kupita ku makanda, kuchokera ku ntchentche kapena utitiri. Dziwani kuti nyama yofooka imakhala yosavuta kutenga kachilombo kusiyana ndi khate lokonzekera bwino, choncho mvetserani mwakachetechete chitetezo cha modzikuza, zakudya zabwino komanso kukhala ndi mavitamini ndi mchere oyenera.
Yang'anani zinyama zanu, kawirikawiri muyeretseni makutu anu ndi thonje swabs, yesetsani kupewa "kukondana" ndi khate lanu lokhala ndi abambo omwe alibe pakhomo, ndiyeno adzakhala wokondwa komanso wokondwa kwambiri m'banja lonse.