Hamsters - Kusamalila ndi kusamalira kunyumba, zosafunika kwambiri

Kusewera ndi kusewera chipinda cha hamsters chisamaliro ndi kusamalira kunyumba zimakhala zosachepera, ngakhale wophunzira wapamwamba wa sekondale amatha kusamalira kanyama kakang'ono kakang'ono. Panthawiyi, makoswe oweta amatha kufalikira ndipo ambiri amawoneka ngati njira yabwino kwa amphaka kapena agalu osapuma.

Zamkati mwa hamster kunyumba

Hamsters amawomboledwa mumasitolo, misika, maofesi. Palibe mavuto a kanyumba kwa zolengedwa zokondweretsa, pali njira zambiri zomwe mungadzipangire nokha khola kuti mukhale ndi chiweto chatsopano. Adzakhala mchikhalidwe choyenera pafupi ndi eni ake kwa zaka zingapo, kutembenukira kukhala wachichepere m'banja. Musanayambe kuphunzira za momwe mungapezere hamster kunyumba, ndi zofunika kuyeza ubwino ndi zovuta zonse za mawonekedwe a chipinda choyambirira ichi.

Zotsatira za kuswana hamsters mu nyumba:

1. Izi ndi zinyama zowopsya kwambiri, osasokoneza kulira kwawo kapena kufuula kunyumba ndi oyandikana nawo.
2. Hamster ndi cholengedwa chomwe sichiri chachiwawa komanso chosakhudza.
3. Ngati mukufuna, makoswe amtundu uliwonse akhoza kusamba mosavuta kunyumba.
4. Cage kapena malo ena okhala ndi nyama samatenga malo ambiri.
5. Hamsters akusamalira ndi kusamalira pakhomo ndi ophweka, okonda mapulogalamu oyendetsera mapulogalamu samasowa kuphunzira mabuku apadera zovuta asanagule zinyama.
6. Ana amene amasamalira zamoyo zamtunduwu amakula mofulumira ndikukhala odziimira.

Mavuto aakulu mufunso la kusunga hamsters kunyumba:

1. Kuti musunge ukhondo ndi kuchotsa magwero a zofukiza zosasangalatsa, mukufunika kusungunula maselo nthawi zonse.
2. Anthu okhala pa makoswe a ufulu nthawi zambiri amawononga miyendo ya mipando, waya, nsapato, zinthu zina. Hamsters amafunika kusamalira ndi kusamalira pakhomo pakhomo.
3. Ngakhale ziweto zamanyazi zitha kuluma ndi maganizo oipa.
4. Hamsters amatha kutentha miyezi yozizira.

Sungani hamster kunyumba ya khola

Mitsuko ya galasi kapena zinyama zam'madzi zili zoyenera zinyama ngati malo ogona. Ngati mwasankha kusunga hamster kunyumba, ndi bwino kugula khola yabwino komanso yotchipa. Ophunzira okonda amalimbikitsa kugula zitsulo zokhala ndi zingwe zozengereza ndi osachepera kukula kwa 50x30 masentimita. Simungagule maselo ndi maselo akuluakulu, zinyama zing'onozing'ono zimathawira pakati pa waya. "Hamsters - chisamaliro ndi kusamalira kunyumba" - nkhani yaikulu yomwe imafuna njira yodalirika.

Momwe mungakonzekerere khola la hamsters:

1. Nkhumba zimafunikira nthawi imodzimodzi chakudya chodetsa ndi chobiriwira.
2. Onetsetsani kuti mupange ziweto zanu zazing'ono zodyera bwino.
3. Hamsters amafuna miyala yamchere kuti ikhale ndi mano okwanira nthawi zonse.
4. Zinyama zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zosangalatsa pa gudumu lolimba ndi lokongola kuti liziyenda.
5. Kusangalatsa ma simulators kumakhala kolimba komanso kotetezeka, ndi malo olimba, pofuna kupeŵa kuvulala kosayenera kwa ziweto.
6. Chiwombankhanga, granulated kapena kukakamiza kudzaza, chimathandiza kuchotsa zonunkhira.

Nyumba ya hamster kunyumba

Kusamalira ndi kubereka kwa hamsters kunyumba kumapangidwa bwino muzitseke zokhala ndi nyumba zokongola. Chipangizochi chimakhala chokongoletsera komanso malo abwino okhala ndi ziweto zamanyazi. Chitani nokha kapena kugula chokonzekera m'maketoni amalonda, mungathe kuyika nyumba yaing'ono kwa iwo omwe akupanga mapangidwe a zipangizo zosiyana siyana.

Mitundu ya nyumba za hamsters:

1. Zakudya zazikulu za ceramic zopanda ntchito kapena zinthu zatsopano zopangidwa ndi zomangira zapamwamba zimakhala ngati nyumba yoyambirira, izi zimasambitsidwa bwino ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti ziwonongeke ndi mano.
2. Nyumba zopangidwa ndi mlengi wa LEGO zingakhale zophweka ngakhale kwa mwana, nyumba zowala zikhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta pa zofuna, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumba yosungirako zolemba zapamwamba ikhale yapadera.
3. Nyumba zazing'ono zamakono kapena teremki ambuye ambiri amachoka pazitsamba za nkhuni.
4. Nyumba zamakono kapena zinyumba zingapangidwe kuchokera pa plywood, chifukwa chaichi mukufunikira cholemba chaching'ono ndi zipangizo zosavuta.
5. Malo okonzedweratu awa okonzedweratu a hamsters osiyanasiyana amapezeka m'masitolo a pet.
6. Kuti apange nyumba, chinthu chilichonse cholimba komanso chophweka, monga kokonati, n'choyenera.
7. Zokondwa ndi zokondwa zinyama ndizozingwe, kusamalidwa ndi kusamalira kaŵirikaŵiri pakhomo popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zosangalatsa. Ngakhale ndi makapu ochepa kapena mapepala a pepala ana anu amatha kumanga osati nyumba, koma lalikulu labyrth kuyenda.

Kusamalira hamster kunyumba

Malamulo oyang'anira kusamalira hamster ndi osavuta komanso omveka bwino. Pali maulendo angapo omwe mukufunikira kuti mum'phunzire munthu yemwe akulota kupeza chigamba ichi mnyumbamo. Amagwirizana ndi kudyetsa nyama, kusamba kwa nyama, moyo wawo, malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka. Amuna omwe akufuna kupanga ma hamsters ogulitsa amafunika kudzidziwitsa okha mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wa ana obadwa kumene.

Ndi zofunika kuti mudziwe bwinobwino ngati pali zovuta zowonongeka kwa ana komanso ena a m'banja lanu ku tsitsi la makoswe. Ganiziraninso zochitika za malo amoyo kwa funso ngati pali malo omasuka komanso ofikirika a selo m'nyumba. Lankhulani ndi ana ngati oloŵa nyumba akuyaka ndi chilakolako choyang'anira kanyumba kakang'ono kapena kosayenera pazomwe mukuwona.

Kodi kudyetsa hamsters kunyumba?

Nkhumba zachilengedwe zaphunzira kukhala ndi moyo, kudya, monga chakudya cha tirigu, ndi zida za nyama. Iwo mosadziwa amadutsa zomera zovulaza kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, popewa poizoni. M'nyumbazi, eni a ziweto ali ndi mayesero opatsa zinyenyeswazi za chakudya kuchokera patebulo ndi cholinga chokondweretsa nyama, zomwe nthawi zina zimabweretsa mavuto osayenera. Mu funso la momwe mungadyetse hamsters kunyumba, khalani osamala, ndibwino kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zili zoletsedwa kwa zinyamazi.

Amaloledwa kwa zakudya za masamba a hamsters:

• Zakudya zowonongeka za hamsters,
• Mbewu za oat, tirigu, mbewu zina,
• Mitedza yambiri (hazelnuts, walnuts, mtedza),
• Mbeu ya mpendadzuwa ndi maungu,
• yamatcheri, gooseberries, blueberries, zipatso zina,
• kukonzedwa m'madzi otentha opanda masamba a mchere,
• ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso,
• nandolo mu nyemba zam'mimba kapena mbewu,
• mu zochepa za kuphunzitsa ndi udzu winawake,
• zipatso za Yerusalemu atitchoku,
• zipatso zouma,
• nthambi za mitengo yolimba,
• masamba.

Zovomerezeka za chiyambi cha zinyama:

• Zakudya zopangira mkaka (tchizi, tchizi tchizi, yogurt wosatulutsidwa) ndi mafuta okwanira 1%,
• nkhuku yophika popanda zonunkhira,
• mazira owiritsa,
• Nsomba yophika ya mitundu yochepa ya mafuta,
• Nthawi zambiri, zidutswa za shrimp peeled,
• anagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, tizilombo.

Mankhwala osungunuka amatha kusamalira ndi kusamalira kunyumba amalekerera mosavuta, koma kwa iwo pali mndandanda wa mbale zosaloledwa:

• mbatata,
• mitundu yambiri ya tchizi,
• chakudya chokongoletsedwa cha mbalame,
• mkate watsopano,
• acorns,
• mitundu yobiriwira nyemba,
• Mtedza wa Brazil,
• zonunkhira,
• mkaka watsopano,
• adyo ndi anyezi,
• kabichi imayambitsa gasi masi mu hamsters,
• muesli,
• chakudya chokazinga,
• zipatso zazitentha,
• wokondedwa,
• bowa,
• zokoma zokoma,
• Tizilombo tomwe timagwidwa ndi zakutchire ndi timagazi ta magazi,
• mababu a tulip,
• chokoleti,
• ayisikilimu.

Kunyumba kunyumba

Kudziwika kwa ziwetozi zikufanana ndi zozizwitsa zakunja, zomwe abwenzi omwe amapanga maulendo amatha kusokoneza ndi matenda. Moyo wa hamsters kunyumba ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira umakhala boma lachuma, ziweto zimasiya kuyankha kwa zowopsya. Kusintha kwa hibernation kumathandizira pazinthu zina - kuchepa kwa firiji, chakudya chochepa, kusayera bwino. Pambuyo poikidwa pamalo otentha ndi nthawi, makoswe amadzuka mwaulere, koma sakuvomerezeka kuti awaukitse iwo molimbika.

Kodi tingasambe bwanji hamsters kunyumba?

Kukonza kusamba kapena kusamba kwa ziweto kumalimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri, iwo amachititsa njirayi kumayambitsa nkhawa. Ndibwino kuti azisamalira zinyama ndi madzi pambuyo pa maonekedwe a ziweto kapena poyerekeza ndi ubweya wambiri. Mu funso la momwe mungasambitsire hamster kunyumba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo kwa makoswe ndi madzi ofunda kwambiri, kupewa kutenthedwa kwa thupi. Chotsani chithovucho bwino, yanizani khungu ndi tsitsi la tsitsi kapena tilu, hypothermia pambuyo pa kusamba imayambitsa chimfine.

Kusamalira ma hamsters watsopano

Zomwe zili m'nyumbamo zimasintha pang'ono panthawiyi, khola siliyeretsedwa kwa milungu iwiri itatha kubereka, kutentha kumakhala pa 21 ° C. Kukhudza mwanayo ndi kusokoneza chisa pambuyo pobereka sikutheka. Amayi amapereka zakudya zopatsa thanzi, odzaza mafuta, ndipo ana amayamba madzi akumwa kuyambira masiku 10-20. Pamene mavitamini akuyamwitsa akudyetsedwa kuchokera ku pipette m'malo mwa mkaka wa hamster kapena mkaka wamwana wathanzi, mu sabata yachiwiri, makanda amayamba kufunafuna chakudya popanda thandizo.

Hamsters oyang'anira nyumba

Pali mitundu yambiri yambiri ya nyamazi, kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa ubweya. Kang'ono kwambiri ndi hamster Roborovsky ndi kukula kwa thupi mpaka 6 masentimita, ndipo wamba wamba amakula mpaka 30 cm. Pakati pa mafani, mitundu yokwana 3-4 yokha ndi yotchuka, koma pali zachilengedwe zokwana 60 zokha. Kusamalira bwino hamster kumafunikira mosasamala kanthu komwe kumayambira.

Dzhungariki hamsters chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Dzungariks ali ndi mzere wakuda pamtunda ndi wotchuka komanso wophunzira bwino, nsana wawo ndi brownish-gray ndi ohristo-imvi mtundu. Mitunduyi imachokera ku mayiko a Asia ndi kumadzulo kwa Siberia, ndibwino kuti zinyama zizikula masentimita 10. Kusamalidwa kwa nyumba zam'madzi kumakhala kosavuta, zimasungidwa muzitsulo pa utuchi, ndipo kuyeretsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa chisa cha fungo sizimveka. Ndikoyenera kuti ziweto zizikhala palimodzi, ndipo ziloledwe kubala kuchokera kwa miyezi itatu.

Hamster zokhudzana ndi Syria

Poyamba, zida za golidi (golidi) zinkafalitsidwa ku laboratories. Pasanapite nthawi, nyama zofatsa ndi zowona zazing'ono mpaka 18 masentimita zimakonda okonda, anayamba kubala mwakhama kusamalira ndi kusamalira nyumba. Amakonda kutentha pozungulira 22 ° C, amatha kukhala amphongo panthawi yozizira. Mu funso la hamster angapo a ku Syria amakhala mnyumba, makoswewa sasiyana ndi abale awo, amatikondweretsa ndi gulu lawo kwa zaka 2-3.

Angora hamster chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Mu chikhalidwe cha mtundu wosiyana Mitundu ya Angora siilipo, iyo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya amitundu a ku Syria, osiyana ndi achibale awo ndi chovala chokongola kwambiri chovala cha mtundu wosiyanasiyana. Sizodziwika, pamene utoto ndi tsitsi losalala ndi lokongola likuwoneka m'matters a angora. Mtundu wa backrest uli wosiyana: woyera, imvi, tortoiseshell, malowa, amchere. Kwa hamster iyi panyumba, chisamaliro chimafunika popanda maunyolo ovuta.

Siberia hamster chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Ma hamster akunja a Siberia amawoneka ngati dzhungarov, koma ali ndi mtundu wa backrest pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, tsitsi lawo limaoneka loyera, motero nthaŵi zambiri amatchedwa hamsters woyera a Russia. Amakhala m'mabwalo a Tuva kumalo okongola komanso okongola. Hamsters a Siberia akusamala, sizinali zovuta, zizoloŵezi sizisiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Zinyamazi zimamvetsera zosangalatsa kuti zisambe ndi kusamba tsitsi, zilowetsa m'matope ndi nyengo yozizira.