Ngati simunakumane ndi agalu awa, ndithudi mumakhala ngati terriers - mitundu yonse siimasowa chisamaliro chapadera, imakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndipo idzakugonjetsani ndi ntchito yawo ndi chimwemwe. Koma pamene iwo alibe chidwi pa zakudya, mitundu yambiri imafuna tsitsi lokhazikika lapadera.
Mitengo - mitundu, mitundu
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti pali agalu otere - oopsa, ndipo mitundu yonse ya mitundu imasiyana pang'ono. Izo siziri choncho konse. Zopseza ndi gulu la agalu omwe amagawana makhalidwe ofanana:
- chitsimikizo;
- mphamvu;
- chisangalalo;
- kulimba mtima;
- kusamvera.
Koma kwenikweni, mantha onse ndi osiyana kwambiri, pakati pawo pali agalu olimba ndi olimba, ndi mitundu yolimba yaulonda, ndi kusaka msanga, komanso ngakhale kukongoletsera kakang'ono. Mitundu iliyonse yomwe ili pamwambayi ikufuna chisamaliro chapadera - chidziwitso chozama za mtundu, zofunikira za zomwe zilipo, kusamalira thanzi ndi zakudya, njira yakuleredwa ndi kuphunzitsidwa.
Mtsinje wa Australia - kufotokozera mtundu
Mbalame ya agalu ku Australia imakonda kwambiri komanso imakhala yochezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, amamva bwino kwambiri m'nyumba, koma pa thanzi ndi chitukuko amafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso maulendo ambiri. Kukula kwa galu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 25, kutalika kwa chovalacho ndi masentimita 6. Ponena za chisamaliro, Australian terriers, monga pafupifupi mitundu yonse, sichimangirira. Koma pali mfundo zofunika zomwe zimakhala zofunika kumvetsera.
- Kusamba nthawi zonse ndi shamposi yapadera ndi ubweya wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Kudula tsitsi kumaso ndi makutu, kupsa tsitsi koyenera sikofunikira.
- Kutseka mchira 2/3 atangobereka kumene.
Chidole cha American toy - kufotokozera mtundu
Agalu aang'ono awa amasangalala ngakhale m'nyumba yaing'ono, osasangalatsa mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, okondwa kwambiri ndi ochezeka, ngakhale atakula amakhalabe oseketsa ndi osewera ngati ana. Kutalika kwa galu pazowola ndi 25 cm, kulemera - kuchokera pa 1.5 mpaka 3,5 makilogalamu, malingana ndi zaka ndi kugonana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya American Toy Terrier:
- choyera;
- wakuda ndi mawanga;
- mutu wofiira ndi tani.
Mtundu uwu uli ndi usinkhu wochepa, koma n'zovuta kunena kuti kukongoletsera - umatulutsa chidziwitso, umateteza mwiniwakeyo ndi zinthu zake, akuwombera ngati akumva mdani. Chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kupirira, agaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda monga asodzi a mapiko ndi agologolo. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyumba zowonongeka ndi eni ake achikondi.
Kusewera masewera sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera - galu ayenera kusamba ndi kuipitsa, kutsuka tsitsi. Mchira wa mwanayo watha, ngakhale ena atabadwa kale. Tsoka ilo, mtundu wa American terriers ndi wovuta kwambiri ku matenda monga:
- zovuta;
- Matenda a Legg-Calvet-Perthes (kutha kwa magazi kumutu kwa mkazi);
- Kutupa.
Chitchainizi (Chosavuta Kumva)
Nthanga za mtundu wa agalu English terrier tsopano akuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zowonongeka zamoyo chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, ndizo zokondweretsa anthu okhala mumzinda wambiri - zomwe zilipo sizingayambitse vuto ngakhale m'nyumba yaing'ono. Kutalika kwa galu pazowola ndi 25-30 masentimita, kulemera kwake 2.5 - 3.5 makilogalamu, wakuda ndi matani. Agnly Toy Terrier ndimasangalala kwambiri kuyenda, kukhudzana ndi anthu, kampani ya ana.
Mukumusamalira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- tsiku;
- kusamba kamodzi pa miyezi 3-4;
- zovala zovomerezeka mu nyengo yozizira ndi yamphepo;
- kuyenda maulendo a tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mwachizoloŵezi, English toy toy-terriers, monga mitundu yonse, akhale ndi thanzi labwino, koma ali ndi zofooka zina:
- Mankhwala - chikhalidwe chawo chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
- Zingwe zapakati - mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umasokoneza, choncho pewani zomwe galu angavulaze.
Bedlington Terrier - kufotokoza za mtundu
Kuweta agalu Bedlington Terrier amawoneka ngati nkhosa yazing'ono. Mutha kuphunziranso ndi izi:
- kutalika kumafota kuchokera masentimita 37 mpaka 45;
- kulemera kwa 8 mpaka 10 kg;
- mutu uli ndi mawonekedwe a peyala;
- Nsagwada ndi mano amphamvu ndi amphamvu;
- maso aang'ono a bulauni;
- makutu otsika ndi otsika;
- tsitsi lofewa, lakuda ndi lofiira.
Galu uyu ndi wokonda mtendere ndi wabwino, akhoza kukhala bwenzi lapamtima, bwenzi lake. Bedlington Terrier amasangalala kwambiri m'chilengedwe komanso m'nyumba, koma ndikofunikira kupereka mwayi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kunja. Pakatha miyezi 1.5, chiwetochi chimasowa tsitsi, ndipo zimakhala zofunikira tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma simukusowa kusamba galu, pokhapokha ngati mukufunikira kwambiri.
Bedlington Terrier ndi wamkulu komanso wosatsutsika ndikuti sichitha. Koma izi sizimapangitsa kuti zikhale nyama yabwino kwa ana - galu uyu sangathe kutchedwa wodwalayo, ndipo ngati amatha kusewera ndi masewera oipa kapena osasamala. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi matenda monga:
- mchere toxicosis (matenda achibadwa);
- chithunzi;
- retin dysplasia;
- kusokoneza kwa patella.
Border terrier - kufotokozera mtundu
Kusaka kwa agalu a m'mphepete mwasaka kungakhale mthandizi wofunikira komanso chiweto chokondweretsa. Kutalika pazowola sizoposa masentimita 40, kulemera - kuchokera pa 5,2 mpaka 7 kg. Mkhalidwe wa garu ndi wokoma mtima, iwo amamangiriridwa kwambiri ndi mwiniwake ndipo amayendera limodzi ndi ana. Pa nthawi yomweyi galu ali wamphamvu, mofulumira komanso olimba, mlenje wabwino. Amafunika kuyankhulana ndi mamembala komanso kugwirizana ndi agalu ena.
Kusamalira malire a malire sikungakupatseni mavuto alionse. Simukufunika kudula galu. Pawiri kapena katatu pa sabata, nkofunika kusakaniza tsitsi ndi burashi, tsitsi lolimba liyenera kuthyoledwa ndi dzanja. Ndikofunika kupatsa chiweto ndi maulendo aatali komanso otanganidwa, koma ali ndi chizolowezi chofuna kusaka - akhoza kuthamanga katsata kapena mbalame, choncho muzimuthandizani kwambiri.
Pankhani ya thanzi, agaluwa ali amphamvu kwambiri, koma pali matenda amene amapezeka nawo:
- dysplasia wa ziwalo za m'chiuno;
- chowongolera;
- zofooka za mtima;
- kupweteka kwa retina;
- chisokonezo cha patella;
- cryptorchidism.
Mtundu wa agalu Jack Russell Terrier
Komabe pachimake chodziwika ndi Jack Russell Terrier , khalidwe la mtunduwo ndi lakuti ndibwino kusaka ndi ntchito zapakhomo. Lili ndi thupi lamphamvu, lolimba komanso lolimba, koma si lalikulu - 25-40 masentimita pakutha ndipo 58 kg kulemera. Mkhalidwe wa galu umaphatikizapo makhalidwe a msunkhu wolimba mtima ndi chiweto chodzipereka - iye ali wokangalika, wolimba mtima, wodekha, wolimbika, wopanda chiwawa komanso wodzipereka kwa mbuye wake.
Malingana ndi mtundu wa ubweya, agalu awa ndi awa:
- tsitsi losalala;
- tsitsi lalitali;
- mtundu wamkati (brocken).
Malingana ndi muyezo wa mtundu, pali mitundu iwiri:
- zoyera ndi tani;
- zoyera ndi zakuda.
Ponena za chisamaliro, Jack Russell Terrier akufunikira chidwi:
- Galu amafunika kuthana ndi mlungu uliwonse kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa.
- Ndikofunika kuyendetsa chiyero cha makutu - kusasunga malamulo a ukhondo kumadzala ndi matenda.
- Kamodzi pamlungu muyenera kutsuka mano.
Ubwino wa mtunduwu umaphatikizira thanzi labwino - a terrierswa samadwaladwala kawirikawiri, koma chifukwa cha thupi lawo, amakhala ndi vuto la matenda ena:
- kusokoneza kwa kneecap;
- chowongolera;
- Matenda a khungu (mitsempha yowopsa);
- osamva.
Galu imatulutsa Fox Terrier
The Fox Terrier ndi mtundu wosaka wa agalu amene watchuka chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwake kwakukulu. Makhalidwe awo ndi othandiza komanso osasamala, pamene ali ndi maganizo abwino, amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta. Ambiri sangawakonde oterewa - mitundu yonse imayenda, koma nkhwangwa makamaka, nthawi iliyonse yomwe imatha kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi, simungayende nawo popanda malipiro. Kutalika kwa galu ndi masentimita 40, kulemera - mpaka 8 kg.
Fox Terrier ndisavuta kukhala m'nyumba ngati mumamupatsa ntchito zambiri mumlengalenga. Zovuta zina ndizoti ndizofuula komanso zowomba, ngati kuti zikunjenjemera. Koma izi zimapindula ndi phindu lofunikira - Fox Terriers amakonda ana ndipo akhoza kusewera nawo kwa maola, kulumpha ndi kuthamanga. Koma ndibwino kuti mukhale osamala - poyankha kuchitira mwana chigalu, galu akhoza kuluma mwanayo.
Mwa mtundu wa tsitsi, nkhandwe yotentha ndi:
- tsitsi losalala;
- tsitsi la waya.
Ndikofunika kumvetsera kusamalira galu.
- Kuchotsa chovala chakufa, galuyo amamangiridwa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
- Ngati mafinya sagwedezeka mwachilengedwe, amafunika kudulidwa nthawi zonse.
- Kamodzi pa mwezi, muyenera kuyeretsa makutu anu, makamaka agalu olusa.
- Ngati kutenga nawo gawo pazowonetseratu kukonzedwa, mchira umadulidwa.
Mtundu uwu wa terriers umayambika ku matenda ngati awa:
- shuga;
- wosamva;
- chowongolera;
- khunyu.
Irish Terrier - kufotokozera mtundu
Mitundu ya Irish Terrier idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ovomerezeka, ndi anzeru kwambiri, olimba mtima, okhoza kuteteza mwiniwake, pamene agalu amasangalala ndi akhama, okondana komanso odekha. Iyi ndi galu yofulumira kwambiri ya mantha onse. Kutalika kwa nyama yomwe ikufota ndi 46-48 cm, kulemera kwake 11-12 kg. Mbali yosangalatsa ya mtundu uwu wa galu ndikuti ubweya wake suwonongedwa, ngakhale pambuyo poyipitsidwa kwambiri ndi galu, wina akhoza kungogwedeza bwino, ndipo kachiwiri kachiwiri.
Kusamalira mtundu wa mtundu wa Irish ndi uwu:
- Galu amafunika kusamba kuposa kawiri pa mwezi.
- Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse musamamve makutu anu ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi muzifufuza ndi veterinarian kwa matenda.
- Ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo wa pamlomo.
- Mphuno ya galu imadulidwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo ubweya wa paws pamphepete umadulidwanso.
Yorkshire Terrier - kufotokozera mtundu
Nthano za agalu a Yorkshire Terrier lero amasangalala ndi kutchuka kosayembekezereka - ana awa ali ndi khalidwe lokondwa ndi lokondwa, ali okoma ndi osewera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo ali olimba mtima, odzidalira okha ndipo nthawi zina amasonyeza kukhala olimba ndi osamvera, zomwe zingasokoneze maphunziro. Yorkie - agalu aang'ono, kukula kwawo kufika 21-23 masentimita, ndi kulemera - 2-3 makilogalamu okha.
Pokhala ndi chovala chotalika kwambiri, Yorkshire terriers sizimakhetsa, koma zimakhala zovuta kuzinena kuti zosavuta kusamalira. Kuti zikhale zoyenera kuphunzitsa york kuyambira ali wamng'ono. Kulimbana ndi zotsutsa.
- York iyenera kudula nthawi zonse, pafupifupi m'maso.
- Tsitsi liyenera kukhala lotsekemera tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kutsutsana.
- Mtsinje wa Yorkshire uyenera kusambitsidwa kamodzi pamlungu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera.
- Galu amafunika kuyenda maulendo ambiri, koma sikuyenera kutsegula.
Mwamwayi, ziwetozi sizikhala ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri mwiniwake akhoza kuthana ndi matenda oterowo, monga:
- kusokoneza kwa kneecap;
- chibayo;
- matenda a chiwindi;
- kutukusira kwa ziphuphu;
- zovuta;
- mavuto ndi mano ndi chingwe.
Kern Terrier - kufotokozera mtundu
Anthu ambiri amakonda serers, mitundu yonse yomwe ili yoyenera kusungirako kunyumba, amapereka maulendo ambiri ndi ntchito, ndipo maziko awo ndi oimira awo. Agaluwa anagwidwa chifukwa chosaka, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kuti izi zitheke mpaka lero. Panthawi imodzimodziyo amamva bwino komanso ali ngati ziweto. Agalu ndi amphamvu komanso olimbikitsa, opirira komanso opirira.
Kutalika pakutha ndi 28-31 cm, kulemera kwake - 6-7,5 makilogalamu. Mitundu yambiri imadziwika:
- fawn;
- chofiira;
- mdima wakuda kapena wakuda.
Mitundu ya achinyamata a chimbalangondo sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, ndikofunika kusamba pamene imakhala yakuda, kupereka zakudya zoyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyenda ndi ntchito pamsewu. Ndi bwino kuti galuyu azikhala m'nyumba yaumwini kapena kumidzi ndi mwayi wakumba pansi. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino komanso moyo wautali.
Scotch Terrier - kufotokozera mtundu
Galu la Scotch Terrier ndi lokongola komanso lokongola kunja, koma ndi louma ndi lopweteka kwambiri, choncho amafunikira dzanja lolimba kuyambira ali wamng'ono. Iwo ali ndi nzeru zapamwamba zotetezera, ndipo ziri zophweka kwambiri kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa, iwo ndi okondwa ndi olimbikira. Mtundu uwu siwo woyenera kwambiri m'banja ndi ana, koma ndi bwenzi lapamtima.
Kodi galu amamusamalira bwanji, ubweya wake umakhala wofunika kwambiri? Ngati galu salowerera nawo mawonetsero, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzizidula. Ndipo mukhoza kuthetsa ntchitoyi nokha. Kuphika nyamayo ayenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku. Mtundu uwu sungapangidwe kuti ndi wolimba komanso wathanzi, umayikidwa ku matenda monga:
- demodicosis;
- atopy;
- khansara ya mast maselo;
- chotsitsa histiocytoma;
- chowongolera;
- zovuta zobadwa;
- khansa ya chikhodzodzo;
- kumva osamva.
Mzinda wa Tibetan - kufotokozera mtundu
Mtundu wa agalu ndi malo a ku Tibetan - wobadwa naye, akufunikira kuyankhulana ndi anthu, kuperekedwa kosaneneka. Kusungulumwa kuli koopsa kwa iwo. Musanayambe kukhala ndi galu wotero, ndi bwino kulingalira ngati mungamupatse chidwi komanso chikondi monga momwe akufunira. Iwo ali anzeru kwambiri, ophweka kuphunzira, koma zawo zodziwika ndizoti amakula pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi zina zotchedwa terriers (mitundu yonse imakhala yeniyeni yaikulu pambuyo pa chaka). Pambuyo pa chaka, iwo angakhalebe osamvera, kufunafuna chidwi, ndipo amakhalanso ovuta.
Mzinda wa Tibetan sungathe, kotero ndi zabwino kwa odwala matendawa. Koma tsitsi lalitali limayenera kusamala - tsiku ndi tsiku. Galu wamkulu amafunika kumeta tsitsi, makamaka chofunika ndi kudula tsitsi pambali pa mapepala. Nthawi yofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera mtundu uwu ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi - kuyenda kamodzi patsiku kwa chiweto sikokwanira, amafunikira ntchito zambiri, ndipo ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyendetsa ulendo wopita.
Kawirikawiri, malo a Tibetan ndi galu wathanzi komanso wamphamvu. N'zosatheka, koma mukhoza kuthana ndi matenda otere:
- hip dysplasia;
- kupweteka kwa retina;
- kusokoneza kwa diso la diso.