Khungu la anthu ndi chizindikiro cha thanzi lake. Zopweteka, kuperewera kwa mpumulo, zovuta ndi mavuto ena zimakhudza momwe thupi lathu limakhalira. Zimadziwika kuti mdima wambiri m'maso - chizindikiro cha kusowa tulo, ziphuphu zamtundu ndi mafuta wamba - kusowa zakudya zabwino, kuyanika - kusowa mavitamini. Komabe, chifukwa cha mavuto ena a khungu si nthawizonse kosavuta kuzindikira. Mavutowa akuphatikizapo mawanga akuda pakhungu. Mawanga amdima amatha kuoneka pakhungu la miyendo, manja, nkhope ndi mbali zina za thupi. Zili zooneka bwino, nthawi zina zimayambitsa chisangalalo ndi kuyabwa. Choncho, amafuna kuwachotsa mwa njira iliyonse komanso mwamsanga. Ngati malo amdima amaonekera pakhungu, choyamba, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake.
Mawanga amdima pa khungu amatchedwa sayansi yotchedwa hyperpigmentation. Zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mtundu wa pigment melanin. Mu mawonekedwe ofunika iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, mu mawonekedwe aakulu - aakulu, mdima wakuda thupi lonse. Zifukwa za zochitikazi zingakhale motere:
- kuwonetsedwa kwa ultraviolet miyezi. Nthaŵi zambiri dzuwa limakhala ndi maonekedwe obiriwira pakhungu. Chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa, kupanga melanin m'thupi kumawonjezera kuteteza khungu kutentha. Dontho lakuda pakhungu limatha kuchepetsa ndi kuyambitsa kuyabwa. Pankhaniyi, kuti muchotse malo amdima pa khungu, pewani kutentha kwa dzuwa pa nthawi ya masana ndipo mugwiritse ntchito zowunikira;
- kuwonongeka kwa khungu. Maonekedwe a mdima pa khungu angayambidwe ndi zotentha, zotupa ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina. Pankhani iyi, mdima wamdima umadutsa okha pakapita kanthawi;
- mahomoni. Kawirikawiri, malo amdima pakhungu ndipo pansi pa khungu zimawonekera panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati komanso pambuyo pobereka. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa thupi. Pazochitikazi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti asatenge zowonongeka, koma kuti alole kuti mawanga adzike okha. Koma izi zingatenge nthawi yaitali;
- anasankha mankhwala osalondola. Zokonzekera zina zowonjezera zingayambitse Kuti muchotse chodabwitsa ichi, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala;
- matenda a adrenal gland. Matenda a Addison's ndi Cushing (matenda opatsirana ndi matenda a adrenal gland) amaphatikizidwa ndi maonekedwe a mdima, owuma komanso osaphika pakhungu. Ngati, kuwonjezera pa madima, pali kusintha kwakukulu m'malingaliro, kutopa ndi kupweteka mu minofu, muyenera kutchula dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Masiku ano mu mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kupeza njira zothetseratu zikopa zakuda pa khungu. Zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga zotengerazo zikuphatikizapo zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala zomveka bwino. Nthawi
Ngati mdima wandiweyani pakhungu kapena chifukwa cha zovuta zina, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Pambuyo pofufuza bwinobwino, adokotala adzatha kudziwa chomwe chikuwonekera ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera. Nthaŵi zina, amagwiritsira ntchito laser kapena mankhwala opaleshoni kuti azikhala ndi mdima pa khungu.
Pambuyo pa mabala a bulauni pakhungu, simukuyenera kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa dzuwa. Apo ayi, mwayi wowonekera kwawo ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.