Frostbite ya zala nthawi zambiri, chifukwa Ndi manja omwe angathe kuvulala poyera kutentha. Ganizirani mmene mungadziwire kuti msuzi, komanso mmene mungathandizire zala zachithupi.
Zizindikiro za chisanu chakuda chala
Ponena za kuuma, pali mitundu inayi ya chisanu, yomwe imakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana:
1. Choyamba, chophweka kwambiri cha mvula yamkuntho imapezeka pakapita kanthawi kozizira. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:
- kudzikuza ndi kupsa kwala za manja;
- kuchepa kwa chikopa chokhudzidwa.
Pambuyo pa kutentha kwala, kudzikuza kumawonjezeka, khungu limayamba kuphulika, kupsa ndi kupweteka kosaoneka. Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kotere kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchulukitsidwa kwa zala zochitidwa kutentha kumatha kusungidwa.
2. Ndikutentha kwambiri, chisanu chala chachiwiri chikhoza kuchitika. Zing'onoting'ono zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimakhala zotumbululuka, zowonongeka, ndipo zitatha kutentha khungu limakhala lofiira-lofiira pa iwo, pali mkuntho wamphamvu ndi ululu. Chizindikiro cha chiwonongeko ichi ndi mawonekedwe pa zala m'masiku oyambirira pambuyo pa ntchentche zowonongeka zodzaza ndi madzi.
3. Frostbite wa digiri yachitatu imadziwikanso ndi maonekedwe a mitsempha pa zala zomwe zakhudzidwa, koma zomwe zili mkati sizowonekera, koma zamagazi, zakuda. M'madera amenewa, khungu limataya kupweteka kwa kanthawi. Pambuyo pake, kukanidwa kwa minofu yakufa kumachitika ndi mapangidwe a zikopa zakuda. Amakhudzidwa ndipo adatsika misomali, monga lamulo, salinso kukula.
4. Njira yowopsya kwambiri yowonjezereka yamtunduwu imakhala ndi necrosis yokwanira ya tizilombo tofewa, nthawi zina ngakhale ziwalo ndi mafupa amaphulika. Malo okhudzidwa amapeza malaya a bluish-marble, pambuyo kuti kutenthetsa kumakhala kosasangalatsa, usatenthe ndipo usakhale wosasamala ku zisonkhezero zirizonse.
Chithandizo choyamba ndi chisanu
Pamene zala zozizira zimakhala zosavuta, zimalimbikitsidwa kusuntha msanga m'chipinda chofunda, mosamalitsa kumasula manja anu ku zovala zofiira ndi kuchotsa mphete, kumwa zakumwa zotentha. Zomwe mungachite ndi manja ozizira kwambiri, zimadalira kukula kwake:
- Pang'onopang'ono, mumatha kupukuta zala zanu, kuziwotcha ndi mpweya wanu ndi kukulunga ndi nsalu ya ubweya; Komanso n'zotheka kusamba m'manja (kumayambiriro kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kukhala 30 ° C, ndiye kuti pangakhale pang'onopang'ono kufika 50 ° C).
- Pa chisanu chachiwiri, chachitatu ndi chachinayi chikuletsedwa kupukusa zala, ndi bwino kukulunga ndi bandage wosabala ndi kukulunga ndi nsalu ya ubweya kapena zipangizo zozizira, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kuti muwone dokotala.
Sangathe kukhala ndi ntchentche ndi zala:
- Kutentha ndi kuyamwa kwakukulu, pukutani ndi chisanu, mafuta kapena mowa.
- Nthawi yomweyo ikani zala zanu m'madzi otentha kapena kutentha pamoto.
- Kusuntha kwambiri zala zanu (makamaka osasuntha).
- Imwani mowa chifukwa cha kutentha.
- Zimatsegula zotulukira mabulu.
Chithandizo cha frostbite zala
Ngati chiwonongeko chochepa, palibe chifukwa chochitira chithandizo chapadera. Pofuna kuchira msanga ndi madzi ozizira, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola ndi zowonongeka (mwachitsanzo, Bepanten ). Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito Balsam Rescuer, Guardian.
Pa digiri yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ya chisanu pamtunda, kupweteka kumachitika, kuchiza zilonda ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mabanki ena okhala ndi antibacterial ndi regenerating agents amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pochiritsa bwino, physiotherapy ikhoza kukonzedwa. Frostbite wa digiri yachinayi ndi chizindikiro cha mankhwala opaleshoni.