Kuthirira mwachangu - mfundo ya dongosolo, kuyambitsa ntchito yanu

Ponena za momwe ulimi wothiriramo wofunikira ndi wofunikira kwambiri wathanzi komanso zipatso zochuluka za zomera, dziwani anthu onse omwe ali ndi ziwembu komanso zinyama. Zidzathandiza kupewa mavuto okhudzana ndi kuyanika kwa dothi kapena kusefukira, kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse nthaka imatha.

Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kachitidwe

Chida choterocho cha ulimi wothirira amawoneka ngati chida chadothi chomwe nthaka imayambitsidwa kudera lonselo kapena gawo lina la gawo lake. Kukonzekera bwino kowonongeka kwadothi kumaphatikizidwa ndi sprinkler sprinkler - izi zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zonse pa tsamba. Kulankhula mwaluso, ndi malo apadera a mapaipi ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimapereka madzi ku mabedi pa nthawi yoyenera.

Nchifukwa chiyani tikusowa madzi okwanira?

Zipangizozi zingakonzedwe kwa maola osiyanasiyana osagwira ntchito, koma izi sizothandiza chabe. Kuwombera mowirikiza kumakhalanso ndi ubwino wotsatira:

1. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya madzi ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, mukhoza kusunga mosamala ndalama.
2. Nthaka nthawi zonse idzakonzedwa mofanana ndi momwe ikufunira pofuna kutonthoza zipatso za masamba ndi masamba, pomwe mwiniwake wa dacha nthawi zonse amawonekera pa izo palibe chosowa.
3. Malo amtundu wambiri wothirira madzi pansi pamtunduwu ndi chilengedwe chokhalira chitetezo chosokoneza makina.
4. Mipope ingakhoze kuikidwa pa malo alionse a kulembetsa gawolo - ngakhale asanalowetse mabedi amtsogolo, ngakhale kumalo omwe kale amamanga.
5. Mungathe kukonza njira yothiriramo podutsa njira zamagetsi komanso kutali ndi intaneti.
6. Kukhoza kusankha pakati pa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a ulimi wothirira kudzakuthandizani kuyenda ndi chilala kapena nyengo yamvula.

Kodi ntchito yothirira yokha imakhala bwanji?

Ntchito yaikulu ya mtundu uwu wa ulimi wothirira ndiyo kupereka zomera ndi madzi poganizira mphepo yamkuntho. Kuchokera ku khola lokhala pansi pa udzu, madzi amafika pamtunda kupyolera pamapiritsi apadera, kotero kuti udzu kapena mbande zimatsanulidwa kuchokera kumwamba, monga mvula. Pofuna kulingalira njira yokhala ndi zomera zokhazikika, munthu ayenera kulingalira zomwe ziwonetsero zimayang'ana, zomwe zimapezeka pa tsamba. Zimagwirizana ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha kapena kugwirizana ndi magulu apakati.

Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kachitidwe

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina oyenerera, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimapangidwa. Ndondomeko ya ulimi wothirira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsewu pakati pa mabedi, komanso m'madera ozungulira, mapulasitiki okhwima ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti atetezedwe kuwonjezera pa kuvala. Zonse zowonjezera zowonongeka zimakhala ndi:

• owaza;
• mpweya;
• zinthu zogwirizana;
• malo osungiramo madzi;
• kupopera mizere;
• mafayilo opangira zosakaniza;
• gulu loyendetsa mwa mawonekedwe a pomp start-up ndi microprocessor;
• mvula yamvula;
• valves valenoid;
• gwero la madzi.

Kuthirira moyenera kwa greenhouses

Kuthira madzi kuchokera mu chidebe kapena chidebe china chilichonse pamalo otsekedwa ndi otsika kwambiri, chifukwa chinyezi sichimangokhala muzu wa mbewu, komanso mumsewu, zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa namsongole. Chipangizo chazomwe ulimi wothirira wa wowonjezera kutentha chiyenera kuganizira zinthu monga:

1. Njira yokha yothirira madzi ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ndikofunika kupeza chinyezi muzitsamba za mbeu iliyonse.
2. Nkhaka, tomato ndi masamba ena zimafuna mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuthirira, kotero kuti kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira kumatengedwa kuti ndibwino.
3. Kuthira kwachitsulo cha mtundu wa matope kumathandizira kukwaniritsa zokolola zambiri m'madera ang'onoang'ono, kotero muyenera kusankha mitundu yodzipereka yopangira.

Kusamba kwachitsulo kachitsulo

Musanayambe kukwera, muyenera kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane mfundo yofunika kwambiri - ganizirani malo a gazebo , malo ochitira masewera, kusambira kapena kumanga nyumba, chifukwa ndi udzu kutsogolo kwa nyumba. Kuthira kwachangu kwa malo akulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mu magawo atatu:

1. Kupanga ndondomeko ya udzu ndi chiwonetsero chowonekera cha malo onse omwe sayenera kuthiridwe. Kuti mumve bwino, malowa adagawidwa m'mabwalo angapo kapena mabwalo ang'onoang'ono.
2. Sankhani malo okonkha madzi okwanira. Akatswiri amagwira ntchito pamalo amodzi, kotero kuti magetsi onse a solenoid ali pafupi.
3. Kukwezera dongosolo. Kuyimika kwapayipi komweko, kukhazikitsa owaza ndi madzi, magulu a valve ndi kugwirizana ndi msewu wamba.

Kuthirira kwadongosolo kwa munda

Kufika pamalo otseguka ngati kuthirira madzi okwanira kapena njira yothetsera ulimi wothirira. Ndipo ngati njira yoyamba ya ulimi wothirira imagwira ntchito yopopera mbewu kuchokera pamwamba, yachiwiri - imapangitsa kuti madziwo ayambe kutuluka mwachindunji ku mizu ya zomera m'deralo. Njira iyi ili ndi ubwino wake:

1. Pamwamba pa nthaka simununkhidwe, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muzichita ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamtunda popanda kusiya njira yothirira.
2. Mbeu zamsongo sizimalandira madzi ndipo sizikhoza kukula kuti ziyambe kuvulaza mbewu zabwino.
3. Malo apamwamba a nthaka sali ophatikizidwa ndipo kusinthana kwa mpweya sikusokonezeka, monga momwe zilili ndi kuthirira pamwamba.