Blackberries amapezeka nthawi zambiri pamunda wamaluwa a chilimwe. Chisoni, chifukwa mabulosiwa ali ndi kukoma kodabwitsa komanso makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Kukafika ku chitsamba chamakono chaka ndi chaka kukukondweretsani ndi kukolola kwakukulu ndi kolemera, simukufunika kulima chomera chokha, komanso kuti muzisamalira nthawi zonse. Njira zoyenera, zomwe zimafunika kubwereza nthawi ndi nthawi poyamba, nkofunika kusamalira mabulosi a mabulosi akuda m'chaka, kutchetchera chitsamba.
Kumene mungabzalitse chitsamba cha blackberry?
Zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira mabulosi akutchire, ngati malo oti mubzala adasankhidwe molondola. Ngati chitsambacho sichimawombera mphepo, ndiye kuti chomerachi chidzayamba bwino kwambiri kuposa chidzala mumthunzi kapena malo oyeretsedwa. Kulawa mikhalidwe ya zipatso imathandizanso kusintha osati bwino, ngati mbewuyo ilibe dzuwa ndi kutentha kokwanira.
Samalani chitsamba cha mabulosi akuda
Chofunika kwambiri panthawi ya kusamalira mabulosi akutchire ndi njira yoyenera kudulira chitsamba. Chaka chilichonse, m'pofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zonse zakufa, zofota ndi zowonongeka, komanso mphukira zomwe zasintha bwino.
Chitsamba chochepa cha mabulosi akutchire chiyenera kuchoka pafupifupi 8. Kwa zitsamba zazikulu, chiwerengerochi chidzakula molingana ndi mlingo wa pafupifupi 15 mphukira pa mita imodzi ya lalikulu ya chomeracho.
Mfundo yofunikira pa kusamalira mabulosi akuda ndi otchedwa pinzirovka - kuchotsa nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono. Njirayi imapangitsa kuti kukula kwazitsamba zatsopano, komanso kangapo kuchulukitsa zokolola. Kuonjezera apo, chiwerengero chonse cha zomera chidzakhala chochepa kwambiri, chitsamba chidzawoneka chokoma ndipo chidzakhala chamoyo wathanzi, ndipo chiwerengero cha zipatso chidzakula.
Pamaso pa isanayambike ozizira nyengo, fruiting phesi la chitsamba ayenera kuchepetsedwa mwinamwake.
Mabulosi akuda am'munda amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa ndi fruiting. Nthaka ku mizu ya chitsamba iyenera nthawi zonse kumasulidwa.
Chomera chimakula bwino pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 13-14. Pambuyo pake, chitsamba cha mabulosi akutchire chimayikidwa bwino pamalo atsopano.
Mabulosi amtundu wambiri
Minga yamtengo wapatali ndi mwina drawback ya mabulosi akuda. Komabe, pali mitundu yopanda spines. Kusamalira mabulosi akuda popanda minga kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mabulosi a mabulosi akuda ndi: Darrow, Agavam, Wilsons Earley, Izobilnaya, Lucretia.
Malo oyamba otchuka pakati pa mitundu ya mabulosi akuda ndi Hull Thornless, Smutsem, Thornfrey, Lochness, Black Satin .
Malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira mitundu ya mabulosi akuda sizimasiyana ndi zomwe zimapanga mabulosi a "classic".