Ngati muli ndi nkhaka zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikukula pa webusaitiyi, zomwe zimakugwirani mwathunthu, ndipo mukufuna kukula, ndiye kuti mukufunika kusonkhanitsa mbewu kuchokera ku zipatso nokha. Mwa izi, chaka chino chisanafike, nkhaka idzauka, zomera zidzakhala zathanzi kwambiri, ndipo zokolola zidzakhala zolemera kwambiri.
Kodi kusonkhanitsa mbewu za nkhaka?
Chikhalidwe choyenera kukolola mbewu ku nkhaka ndi chakuti zosiyana zisamakhale zouma, koma zachilengedwe. Mmene mungasiyanitse hybrids: Ngati chizindikiro cha F1 kapena F2 chikuwonetsedwa pa sachet ndi mbeu, ndiye kuti mitunduyi ndi yosakanizidwa, ndipo nkhaka zotere siziyenera kukolola mbewu.
Kodi nkhaka zotani mungathe kusonkhanitsa mbewu? Mwa iwo omwe amakula kuchokera ku mbewu zachilengedwe. Nkhuka zoterozo ndi chaka chilichonse chofesa zidzangowonjezera komanso kuwonongera zabwino zawo.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji mbewu za nkhaka kunyumba?
Kuti mupeze mbewu, muyenera kusiya nkhaka zochepa kupita ku mbewu, ndiko kuti, musati muzitsuka mpaka kumaliza kusasitsa. Ayenera kutembenukira chikasu ndikufewa. Siyani nkhaka za mbewu kumapeto kwa nyengoyi.
Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu, muyenera kusankha nkhaka zazimayi - zomwe zili ndi magawo awiri. Kuti musasokoneze, onetsetsani ndi ndodo ndikuyika thabwa pansi pawo, kuti asafere msanga. Pamene nkhaka zimakhala zachikasu, ndipo peduncle imauma, ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa mbewu.
Kodi mungakolere bwanji mbewu za nkhaka kunyumba?
Perekani mbewu nkhaka kudula motsatira malangizo motsatira, mosapitirira theka. Mbewu ndi yabwino yokha yachitatu ya mbeu. Timatsuka mbewu izi muzitsulo, magalasi kapena zowonjezera mbale.
Ngati mulibe madzi pang'ono mu chipinda cha mbeu, onjezerani madzi pang'ono pa mbale. Tengani ku malo otentha kwa masiku awiri kuti mupange mphamvu. Amniotic nembanemba iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi mbewu.
Tsopano muyenera kusamba mbewu mumadzi, kuchotsa zowonongeka ngati zosayenera, ndipo mbeu zabwino zonse zimafalikira pa makatoni kapena plywood komanso zouma. Ngati nyengo ili yabwino, mukhoza kuyimitsa panja, kuyisakaniza usiku.
Koma sikokwanira kudziwa momwe mungakolole mbewu za nkhaka. Ndifunikanso kuzigwiritsa ntchito bwino nthawi yofesa. Sikofunika kufesa zokolola za chaka chotsatira, mbewu ziyenera kukhala zaka zingapo. Apo ayi, padzakhala maluwa ambiri opanda kanthu pa zomera, ndipo simudzapeza mbewu. Chotsatira chabwino chidzapatsidwa mbewu kwa chaka chachitatu - pa tchire padzakhala maluwa ambiri omwe amapereka zipatso.