Chomera chomwe chilipo chili ndi mayina angapo. Dzina lake "lovomerezeka" - montbretsiya - maluwa amenewa anali kulemekeza Montbret, katswiri wa zomera ku France. Komabe, mwa anthu maluwawo amatchedwa mambre, crocosmia, Japanese gladiolus, newt, komanso lucretia, ngakhale kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri wa zomera. Masiku ano, zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri zosiyana siyana za chomera chodabwitsa ichi chodziwika zimadziwika, zimatha kukongoletsa maluwa onse a munda ndi chisomo cha inflorescences. Zimasiyana osati kunja kokha, komanso zofunikira pa chisamaliro, kulima.
Mambrezia ndi chifukwa chodutsa mitundu iwiri ya Crocosmia (Pots ndi Golden). Mu 1880 anamubweretsa Lemoine, wofalitsa wachifalansa. Wosakanizidwa wamaluwa ndi maluwa okongola okongola a mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, omwe anasonkhana m'makutu a mtundu wofiira wa lalanje, adagonjetsedwa ndi European florists. Kulima mambreas kumakhala koyenera pa minda yowongola maluwa, kuyambira mu July mpaka chisanu choyamba chimakondwera ndi maluwa ochulukirapo. Ngati mutaika maluwa odulidwa mumphika kapena mumaphatikizidwe maluwa, ndiye kuti masabata awiri sangawonongeke.
Ngati mukufuna chidwi chobzala, kukula ndikusamalira, muyenera kuwerenga malamulo ena.
Zomwe zimakhazikika
Mambrery akuchulukitsa ndi mbewu, ndi ana, ndi mababu. Mbewu imabzalidwa miphika ndi gawo lapansi kumapeto kwa February. Pamene mbande ing'onoing'ono ikukula, iyenera kuyendetsedwa. Ndipo pa mabedi iwo anabzala mu May ndi mtanda wa gawo lachibadwidwe, kotero kuti mbewu zimakhazikika bwino. Zomera zimakula motere, pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mudzasangalala ndi maluwa.
Kubzala kwa makanda a mambre kumachitika mu May. Patapita chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, mambre idzaphuka. Koma mababu, ankawaviika pasadakhale kwa maola awiri kapena asanu mu njira yowonongeka ya potassium permanganate, obzalidwa masabata awiri kale kuti athe "kudzuka". Mambrezia amasangalala kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'madera okhala ndi chinyezi, zomera zimakula bwino, zimatuluka, ndipo maluwa sangachitike. Njira yabwino - umuna ndi humus, chonde, lotayirira ndi nthaka yonyowa. Kuonjezera mwayi wopulumuka achinyamata achinyamata, m'dzinja kuwonjezera mchenga ndi mchere feteleza kunthaka.
Kuthirira mambrezii kuyenera kuchitidwa mosavuta. Pambuyo mvula, nthaka yozungulira tchire iyenera kukhala udzu ndi kumasulidwa. Chonde dziwani kuti maluwawo ali ndi mambrea koma ndi ochepa, ndipo maluwawo ndi olemetsa, choncho zowonjezera zimafunika. Mambre ikadzatha, peduncles iyenera kukonzedwa kuti mababu akulire bwino.
M'nyengo yozizira, zimbudzi zimachoka pansi, koma musafulumize kuchita mapeto a mwezi wa October, kuti anawo akule pa mababu. Pambuyo kukumba, iwo amauma m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. M'tsogolo muno, mababuwo amasungidwa m'chipindamo ndi msinkhu wa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 10 Celsius. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mambreziya m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kukhalabe ngati nthawi zambiri kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku sikutsika pansi madigiri 30 pansi pa zero. Kuti mupeze mababu, omwe ali pansi,
Ngati simukukonzekera kubereka mambrea, kamodzi kamodzi zaka zitatu mababu ayenera kupitilidwa kuti apatule ana. Kusanyalanyaza lamuloli, mudzasintha chomera chokongola kwambiri mu chitsamba chosakanikirana cha mawonekedwe osakondweretsa. Mukamayambitsa mkaka ndi cannes , salvia, chrysanthemums kapena daylilies, mudzapeza munda wamaluwa wodabwitsa, womwe udzasangalatsa mtima wake.