Sitampu mitundu ya tomato

Kodi phwetekere ndi yotani makamaka: pakuwoneka ngati ali wamba, koma ali ndi mizu yaying'ono, ndipo sikungatheke kukwera zitsamba kufika mamita. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ili pansi, koma onse ali oyambirira kapena oyambirira. Komabe, izi sizinawonongeke kufunika kwa tomato zowonjezera ndikukula m'madera onse otentha ndi ozizira.

Mitengo ya phwetekere

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse siyikumana ndi mitundu yonse ya tizirombo, koma zipatso ndizokoma kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala ndi khalidwe labwino. Mwa mitundu yonse ya phwetekere, kupatula kuti mitundu yambiri ya "Dominant" imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri ndi matenda. Zipatso ziri zokwanira kuti zisungidwe, monga sizikusokoneza, kukula kwa sing'anga ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.

Zakale kwambiri pakati pa minda ya tomato ndizosiyana "Zoopsa" . Zipatso zofiira, zimapangitsanso bwino mawonekedwe awo ndipo musasokoneze. Zipatso zonse zimakonzedwa, zothandiza saladi, komanso salting.

Mtundu wina wa phwetekere ndi "Sitampu yayikulu-mabulosi" , omwe amadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri komanso zipatso zazikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, phwetekere "Kupalasa lalikulu-fruited" ndi losavuta kukula: pasynkovaniya sichifuna, koma garter amafunika chifukwa cha lalikulu ndi katundu zobiriwira - chitsamba sangathe nthawizonse kupirira iwo.

Kukula kwa phwetekere kumayambira

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zotsatirazi zidzasonyezedwa pokhapokha ngati zikuyenera kulima. Chiwembu cha ntchito monga tomato wamba si choyenera. Ngati muwabzala ndi njirayi, palibe choopsa kwambiri chomwe chidzachitike, koma mutayala theka la mbeu.

Choncho, nyemba za tomato zimafuna malo a 0.5x0.5 m2 pa chitsamba. Mukamabzala mbande, mumakhala pafupi mamita pakati pa mabedi, ndi pakati pa mbande okha mpaka mtunda wa 50 cm. Zomwe zimatchedwa pyramidal njira zimagwira ntchito bwino: mbande zimabzalidwa ndi mabotolo awiri ogwedezeka ndi kupota ngati piramidi imapezeka chifukwa cha trellis.

Nthaŵi zambiri, tomato ku zimayambira amakula panja. Koma m'madera ozizira amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito greenhouses. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunika kusamalira garter, popeza mizu yofooka siimalola kuti chitsamba chikhalebe cholemera ndipo chimalola kuti zipse. Ngakhale kuti kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga sizamphamvu kwambiri, koma ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo, zotsika ndi zolimba zimayambira zimakhala bwino kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitundu yayitali.