Cyclamen imakondedwa ndi ambiri amalima maluwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake ofatsa m'nyengo yozizira komanso kusamalidwa mosavuta. Komabe, pakulima chomera chodzichepetsa ichi, pali ziphuphu. Pali madandaulo kawirikawiri kuti mkuntho umatembenuza masamba achikasu. Tidzayesa kufotokoza chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika komanso momwe tingathandizire chomera mu mkhalidwe uno.
Nchifukwa chiyani masamba akutembenukira chikasu?
Kwenikweni, chikasu cha masamba a cyclamen chimabweretsa zolakwika mu chisamaliro kuyambira nthawi ya November mpaka March, ndiko kuti, pamene chomera chimamasula. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa chomwe cyclamen imatembenukira chikasu ndi mphepo yowuma komanso mpweya wotentha mchipinda chimene maluwawo ali. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, chomera, chipinda chabwino ndi malo omwe kutentha kumasinthasintha pakati pa 12 + 16 ° C. Ngati chingwe cha thermometer chapitirira 20 ° C, duwalo limakhala losasangalatsa, lomwe likuwonetseredwa kusintha kwa mtundu wa masamba.
Cyclamen amawotcha ndi kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo ndi ulimi wothirira molakwika, ndiko kuti, pamene dothi silinakwanire mokwanira, kapena, mosiyana, mchere wambiri.
Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa chomwe masamba a cyclamen amafunira ndi kutembenukira chikasu, akhoza kuwonetsetsa dzuwa pa chomeracho. Kawirikawiri, duwa silingatchedwe kuti ndi lokonda kwambiri, koposa zonse ndilo malo abwino okhala ndi kuwala kowala.
Nthaŵi zina, chikasu cha masamba mu cyclamen chimatsogolera ndi kusowa nyambo ndi mchere feteleza. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, m'pofunika kuti chomera chikhale chodabwitsa pa nthawi yonse ya kukula ndi maluwa.
Chabwino, ngati tsoka ngatilo likufikira chiweto chanu m'nyengo yotentha, ndiko kuti, m'nyengo yam'mawa kapena chilimwe, mwina palibe chifukwa chokhumudwitsidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi iyi duwa ili mu mpumulo, choncho imataya masamba.
Cyclamen: masamba a chikasu - choti achite?
Zomwe zimasungira wokhala pawindo lawindo zimadalira zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, ngati kutentha kwa nyumba kukuposa 20 ° C, timalimbikitsa kuyika maluwa m'chipinda chozizira. Ikhoza kukhala khonde lotentha, veranda, chipinda chosasangalatsa.
Ngati cyclamen imatembenuka chikasu ndi kuuma kwa mpweya ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi, ndikofunika kukonzekera kuti ulimi wothirira bwino. Iyenera kukhala nthawi zonse ndikuchitidwa nthawi: musachedwe mpaka clodi yapadziko lapansi yowuma. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yakuyimira ndiyo yabwino: kuthira madzi ofunda kapena kutentha m'chitengera, ndikuyika mphika ndi cyclamen pamenepo. Nthawi imene mbewuyo iyenera kusiya iyenera kusapitirira ola limodzi. Ngati nyumbayi ili yotentha, mukhoza kutulutsa mpweya pafupi ndi duwa, koma osati mbewu yokha.
Mwa njira, overmoistening ndi owopsa kwa cyclamen: ili ndi chikasu cha masamba, chophimba nthaka ndi nkhungu ndi mizu yovunda. Pofuna kusunga chomeracho, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba omwe akugwedezeka, kukulitsa maluwa kulowa m'dziko latsopano, ndi kusamba mosamala poto ndikusakaniza ndi vinyo wosasa kapena kutenga zatsopano.
Ngati tikulankhula za zomwe tingachite ngati cyclamen ikufota, ndipo masamba ake atembenuka chikasu chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya, zimalimbikitsa kuti azipaka feteleza zovuta kamodzi pa sabata, akhoza kugula mu shopu la maluwa.
Ngati chikasu cha masamba a cyclamen chikugwirizanitsa ndi nthawi yopumula, maluwawo ayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chozizira ndipo nthawi zina amamwe madzi kuti asungidwe ndi tuber. Masamba onse owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala. Pa nthawiyi, chomeracho sichisowa kuvala pamwamba, choncho chiyenera kuimitsidwa. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira yowonongeka nthawi zambiri imabwera kumoyo kachiwiri, imalowa nthawi yogwira ntchito. Choncho, ndikofunikira kusintha nthaka ndikuyambiranso kusamalira.