Tuya ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri ku banja la Cypress. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pogwiritsa ntchito malo okongola kuti azikongoletsera ziwembu zapakhomo, chifukwa zimakhala zooneka bwino, zosavuta kuziyeretsa komanso zosavuta kuzidula ndi zooneka bwino. Mitundu yonse, mipanda ndi makoma okhalapo amakhala opangidwa ndi thuya. Tuy ndi osagwidwa ndi chisanu. Koma kuteteza motsutsana ndi chisanu popewera chitetezo, zimayenera kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu kuti zisawonongeke.
Tui ndi chiwindi chautali ndipo amatha zaka pafupifupi 150. Mabala osakwatira amadziwika pamene chomeracho chimakhala nthawi yayitali.
Pali malamulo ena oti mubzalitse thuya, zomwe ziyenera kuwonetsedwa pamene mukulima, kuonetsetsa kuti moyo wawo watalika. Kukula kwa thuja kumapeto kwa nyengo ndibwino. Komabe, ngati maluwa amatsenga malamulo onse, ndiye kuti nthawi yobzala ikhoza kukhala yina iliyonse.
Kumene angabzala thuju kumapeto kwa nyengo?
Pofuna kuchepetsa kukwera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zomwe zili ndi mizu yotseka. Mofulumira kuposa thuja limakula dzuwa kapena penumbra. Kumalo olemera kwambiri, munthu sayenera kubzala thuja, mwinamwake korona yake siidzakhala yochuluka kwambiri. Amafunika dzuwa.
Tuya sichikondweretsa kukula kwa dothi ndipo imatha kumera pafupifupi dothi lililonse: losaoneka bwino, mchenga, dongo, peat. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito tsamba la peat ndi kuwonjezera mchenga wochepa mu 2: 1: 1.
Kodi mungabzalitse bwanji thuju m'chaka?
Malinga ndi cholinga chodzala ndi mtundu wa thuje pakati pa zomera, payenera kukhala mtunda wa mamita umodzi osati mamita asanu.
- Ndikofunika kukonzekera dzenje lakuya la 60-80 masentimita ndi lalikulu la masentimita 80-100, malingana ndi coma ya dziko lapansi, yomwe ilipo pa mbewu.
- Pamene chodzala thai, organic feteleza akhoza adziwe: imodzi mita mita amafuna 1-3 makilogalamu nkhuni phulusa ndi 12-15 makilogalamu a organic kanthu.
- Pakufika, nkofunika kuti muzichita mosamala kuti musamawononge dziko lapansi, mwinamwake mizu ya thumba ikhoza kuyuma. Muzu wa chomera uyenera kukhala pamtunda wofanana ndi nthaka.
- Pambuyo pa thuju, imatulutsidwa ndi "Epin".
- Kumapeto kwa nyengo, thujus imadyetsedwa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, podutsa masabata awiri.
- Imwani chomera sabata iliyonse. Ngati kasupe kanali yowuma, ndiye kuti kuthirira kumachitika kawiri pa sabata, pogwiritsira ntchito 15-20 malita a madzi.
Kubzala nkhumba ndi mbeu mu nthawi ya nyengo imapezeka mu mbale. Choyamba ndikofunika kukonzekera nthaka yomwe ili ndi coniferous, tsamba, munda ndi mchenga. Phulusa liyenera kutsukidwa bwino. Pulani ndi mbeu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi. Tsiku lililonse liyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira. Kenaka mbandezo zimaikidwa bwino miphika. Pansi pansi pikani ngalande, yokhala ndi miyala kapena wosweka yosakaniza ndi malasha.
Kudyetsa thuja ndi tizirombo timayenera kumapeto kwa chilimwe (July, August), pamene mphukira zake zakula kale. Pachifukwa ichi cuttings ziyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku zomera zazing'ono zosapitirira zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Cuttings kudula masentimita 20 m'litali, pomwe pansi pake iyenera kukhala "chidendene" (mbali ya nkhuni), yomwe ikatha kutsukidwa ndi mpeni.
Kenaka, cuttings amachiritsidwa ndi yankho la heteroauxin ndikupanga ikamatera pansi, yomwe iyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale: mudzaze ndi peat ndi mchenga. Kenaka nthaka imathandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Ndiye kumasula nthaka, kuthira madzi ndi kudzala cuttings kuti akuya 2 masentimita.
Pambuyo pa zidutswazo zimayamba mizu, ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicide.
Ndi zokongola bwanji kudzala thui?
Ngati chomera cha conifer chibzalidwa mosiyana, ndiye chikhoza kukongoletsa chiwembu cha banja. Komabe, pambali ya munda, munda umasinthidwa.
Kuti mukongoletse malowa, mutha kubzala njira, koma bizinesiyi ikhoza kutenga zaka zoposa zisanu, pamene ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Kuwoneka bwino ngati khoma la tuja.
Kodi chodzala pafupi ndi thuja?
Thuya imayanjanitsidwa bwino ndi mabedi a maluwa ndi zitsamba zakuda:
- lamba;
- spruce;
- mphunzitsi;
- mthethe;
- spiraea;
- hydrangea;
- petunia ndi wosakanizidwa;
- astilba;
- dicenter;
- wolandira;
- juniper.
Sikoyenera kuti tipeze asters ndi peonies pafupi ndi thuja.
Tui ndi chomera chokongola, chopanda chisanu chomwe chingakongoletse munda uliwonse. Komabe, ili ndi vuto limodzi - thuya ikukula pang'onopang'ono.