Algae ndi mbali yofunikira kwambiri ya madzi pansi pa madzi aliwonse. Koma mu aquarium kukula kwa algae kumasonyeza mtundu wina wosadziwika wa madzi. Algae imayamba kukula kwambiri pamene pali kuphwanya kwabwino kwa carbon dioxide, kuwala ndi feteleza. Kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe komwe kumaperekedwa ndi zomera zamchere zimakhala zosakwanira kuti kubwezeretsa kusokonezeka kwake.
Zambiri za algae zimawononga maonekedwe a aquarium. Ngati pali algae wambiri, ndiye kuti madzi amchere amadziwika bwino, omwe amakhudza anthu okhala m'madzi a aquarium . Poganizira kuti algae imabereka mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo phokoso la aquarium si lalikulu kwambiri, nkofunika kuyamba kumenyana ndi algae omwe anawonekera mwamsanga atangozindikira. Koma momwe mungamenyere - zimadalira mtundu wa algae omwe anawonekera.
Pali mitundu pafupifupi makumi atatu ya algae yomwe imatseka m'madzi athu. Zina mwa izo, ma diatoms, blue-green, filamentous algae, ndevu zakuda.
Matenda a m'madzi otchedwa aquarium: ndevu zakuda
Mwinamwake, anthu ambiri okhala m'madzi ankakumana ndi zotchedwa ndevu zakuda - aquarium algae, zogwirizana ndi zomera, pamakoma ndi zipangizo za aquarium. Kupha ndevu zakuda, kukhazikika mu aquarium, makamaka, kukula pang'onopang'ono zomera. Mbalamezi zimabala mofulumira kwambiri, koma zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa ndipo ndondomekoyi ndi yayitali kwambiri. Choncho, kulimbana ndi ndevu yakuda kumakhala kovuta komanso kosatha.
Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwirire ndi ndevu zakuda ndi momwe tingachotsedwe.
Ndikofunika kusintha nthawi zonse madzi mumtambo wa aquarium, ndikuyeretsa mosamala chidebecho. Ngati kuipitsidwa kwa aquarium ndi kwakukulu, ndiye kuti madzi ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti madzi atsopano ayenera kutsukidwa ndi phosphates ndi nitrates. Zinthu zosayenerazi zimachotsedwa m'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yosinthana ndi ion. Ground ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuchokera kuzinthu za moyo wa anthu okhala mu aquarium ndi otsalira a chakudya. Onetsetsani kuti muchotse zitsamba zakufa za zomera zam'madzi. Madzi okhala mu aquarium ayenera kukhala olimba ndipo ali ndi zamchere. Musapitilirepo-musamalire aquarium.
Musamafulumizitse chakudya chochulukirapo: mulingo woyenera kwambiri ukhale wotere kuti nsomba uzidyera mu mphindi 3-5. Kuwunika kuyenera kuwonjezeka pang'ono, koma musapitirirepo: pali chiopsezo cha algae wobiriwira. Kuti mukhale ndi zomera zabwino, feteleza komanso carbon dioxide. Mukhoza kuchotsa oksijeni yochulukirapo mwa kuika msuzi wamba wa yisiti mu aquarium. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zopangidwa mosakaniza zomwe mulibe phosphates kapena nitrates, koma ndi olemera mu zinthu zina zosiyana siyana. Pamene mukulimbana ndevu zakuda, chotsani aeration, popeza azimayiwa sakonda madzi.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi ndevu zakuda, m'pofunika kudzala zomera zowonjezereka mu aquarium, zomwe ziyenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Siyani nsomba za aquarium kuti musungidwe kwaokha, panthawiyi zipani mankhwala onse ndi zipangizo za aquarium.
Kulimbana ndi zinyama zam'madzi zikhoza kukhala ndi mankhwala: boric acid, bulauni, manganese kapena kukonzekera zomwe zimapangidwira mchere. Komabe, njirazi zimakhala ndi zotsatira za kanthawi kolimbana ndi ndevu zakuda.
Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti njira yabwino yothandizira ndevu zakuda m'madzi a aquarium ndi nsomba za aquarium zomwe zimadyetsa. Otsuka bwino kwambiri ndi nsomba zam'madzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi pakamwa zawo zotsekemera zimatha kuyeretsa zonsezi. Nsomba zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofika madzulo, zomwe zimatha mphindi 40 patsiku. Chotsuka bwino aquarium ndi ototsincki, Mollies, algae achi China.
Mukawona kuti ndevu zakuda zikuyamba kuunika - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha nkhondo yabwino yotsutsana nayo. Patapita kanthawi, algae adzagwa m'malo awo. Zoona, pambuyo pa kutha kwa ndevu zakuda zikhoza kuwoneka ngati algae wobiriwira, koma posachedwapa zidzatha.