M'mbiri ya UK pali zigawo zambiri zomwe zatha kusungidwa pamwala, kapena mmalo mwake - zomangamanga. London White Tower kapena Tower ("Tower" mu Chingerezi ndikutembenuzidwa monga "nsanja") ndizo malo enieni omwe amatanthawuzira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mawonekedwe awa ndi amodzi mwa zizindikiro za ku Britain, kotero chidwi cha alendo a ufumu sichileka. Fortress Tower ku London ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri. Pofuna kumvetsa zomwe Tower Tower ya London imatchuka, ndibwino kupanga ulendo wapfupi m'mbiri yake, kuwerengedwa pafupifupi zaka mazana khumi ndi awiri.
Mbiri ya malo akale achitetezo
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi pamene Nsanja ya London inakhazikitsidwa. Malingana ndi zolembedwa zomwe zikukhalapo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomangamangazi kunkachitika potsatira malamulo a Wilhelm I mu 1078. Wolamulira, yemwe anagonjetsa England yekha, ankawona kuti ndi udindo wake kumanga linga lomwe lingamuwopsyeze Anglo-Saxons ndi mtundu winawo. Pamalo a nsanja yamatabwa anawoneka okongola miyeso (32x36x30 mamita) yomanga mwala wolimba, utoto ndi laimu. Ndicho chifukwa chake adatchedwa White Tower.
Pambuyo pake, kukula kwa nyumbayi kunakula ndi kumanga makoma amphamvu ndi nsanja zingapo, zomangidwa pansi pa Mfumu Richard "Lionheart". Panalinso dzenje lakuya kwambiri. Tikamalankhula za amene adamanga Nsanja ya London ku London, ndiye William I ndi King Richard akhoza kunena kuti ndiye woyambitsa maziko, chifukwa kuyesayesa kwawo kunachititsa kuti chisamalirocho chikhale chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri ku Ulaya.
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Ulendo wa White Tower
Mbiri ya Tower of London ili ndi zochitika zoopsa zomwe zachitika pano kuyambira mu 1190. Zinali kuchokera nthawi ino pamene Tower Fortress ikugwira ntchito ngati ndende. Koma akaidi apa analibe zosavuta. Nsanjayi inali yotetezedwa ndi anthu olemekezeka omwe anali atachita manyazi, ochita zachinyengo, omwe anali mafumu ndi mamembala awo. Zotsirizazo zikhoza kukhala miyezi ingapo, ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Kuphedwa kumene kuno, nawonso, kunali kosazolowereka. M'mizinda ya linga, mafumu ambiri, akalonga ndi akuluakulu apamwamba apita ulendo wawo. Akaidi omwe anali pamtunda anali otsetsereka pa Tower Hill, yomwe inadutsa pafupi ndi nsanjayo. Chiwonetsero chimenechi chinakopa anthu ambiri. Atsogoleri a akaidi omwe adaphedwa, adagwidwa pamtengo, pambuyo poti iwo anali osokoneza anthu a mumzindawu, popeza adayikidwa ku London Bridge. Matupiwo anaikidwa m'manda otsika pansi pa chapelino. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, anthu pafupifupi 1,500 anaikidwa m'manda ku Tower.
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Koma panali malo ena opita ku Tower of London. Kuno m'zaka za m'ma 1200 kunali zoo. Anthu oyambirira okhala ku zoo anali akambuku atatu, njovu ndi bere la polar. Nyama izi zinalandiridwa ndi mafumu ngati mphatso. Kenaka zokololazo zinakula, kale mu 1830 anthu onse anasamukira ku Regent's Park. Ndipo White Tower inakhala dipatimenti ya chovala chachifumu. Apa, manja a asilikali achifumu anapangidwanso ndi kusungidwa.
Kuphedwa kumene kunatha pansi pa Mfumu Charles II. Koma kale mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse anthu anayamba kufa kachiwiri. Iwo anawomberedwa, akuimbidwa mlandu wotsutsa kapena kuwatsutsa. Ndipo mu 1952 White Tower inataya ndende yake.
Mkhalidwe wamakono
Lero, malo omwe Tower ilipo ndi bizinesi ndi malo oyendera alendo ku London . M'nyumbamo yokha imagwiritsa ntchito museum, koma cholinga chake chachikulu ndichokuteteza chuma cha Britain. Oyendayenda samadutsa chizindikiro, akusangalala ndi mipanda yamphamvu, mawindo osema ndi mipiringidzo. Kuwoneka kokongola kwambiri ndi alonda achifumu, kuyang'anira nsanja, ndi nkhosa za makungu akuda. Amayamikirika ndipo amasangalatsidwa pano, chifukwa nthano za anthu ambirimbiri a Tower of London zimatiuza kuti pamodzi ndi mbalamezi zidzatha, masoka adzagwa mumzindawo.
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