Anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe amanena kuti peyala yapadziko lapansi ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zoyamikira komanso zaulemu. Kukulitsa kumatha ngakhale pa dothi, kumene chofunika chachikulu ndi mchenga ndi dongo. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chirengedwe chokha chachita zonse kuti zitha kufike kwa ife ndizomwe zingakhale zothandiza. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kusunga nthawi yokolola ya atitchoku ya Yerusalemu osati kuti ifulumire. Ndipo zokhudzana ndi zovuta zamakonzedwe ndi njira zosungirako, tidzakambirana pansipa.
Kodi ndi liti pamene mungasamule Yerusalemu atitchoku?
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, njinga chabe ya padziko lapansi ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa patapita nthawi, koma osati kale. Monga lamulo, nthawi ya kusasitsa kwathunthu ili pafupi masiku 120, ndipo kuyamba kwa kukolola kumadzulo. Monga lamulo, anthu okhala mumzindawu amatha kale kumapeto kwa September ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October amayamba "kusamalira" dacha ndikuthazitsa ulendo wawo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti atatha kukolola amalandira ang'onoang'ono osati makamaka chokoma Yerusalemu atitchoku tubers.
Chinsinsi chake ndi chakuti mapeto a autumn kuti chakudya ndi zinthu zina zothandiza zimayamba kusuntha kwambiri kuchokera ku tsinde la mbewu kupita ku tubers zake. Nthawi ikakhala yabwino, kuchokera ku chitsamba n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu khumi. Ndipo pamene tiyamba kuthamanga, ndikudula gawo la pamwamba, kutuluka kwa madzi ndi zinthu zothandiza ndizosweka ndipo zokolola sizili za khalidweli.
Ngati mumakhulupirira wolima munda, nthawi ya kukolola Yerusalemu atitchoku kumapeto kwa autumn, pafupifupi kuzizira. Panthawi imeneyi, zimayambira zinali zotsalira. Mukakhala kozizira pakhomo, muyenera kudula. Pafupi sabata pambuyo pake, ikubwera nthawi imene mungakolole Yerusalemu atitchoku. Choncho, zokolola zimapsa. Ndipo mukayamba kukumba, tubers yakula kale mpaka kukula kwake. Mwa njirayi, ngati mutasiya ma tubers kuti mukhale pazibedi, ngakhale pambuyo pozizizira sangathe kutaya makhalidwe awo ndi kukoma.
Kodi mungatani kuti musonkhanitse artichoke ya Yerusalemu komanso mmene mungasungire?
Vuto lonse ndi kukolola ndi kusungirako kanthawi kochepa kwa Yerusalemu atitchoku. Ngakhalenso m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba komanso malo osankhidwa, tubers sizingakhalitse kwa khalidwe lawo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti asamasonkhanitse zokolola zawo, makamaka mosakumba.
Ndipotu, amalimbikitsa kuti azitona pang'ono kukolola Yerusalemu. Mukatha kuchapa sabata kapena awiri mumapeza zipatso zabwino komanso zokoma. Kukumba mochuluka momwe iwe ungadye mu kanthawi kochepa.
Zina zonse zimasiyidwa pamabedi. Ngati mukukhala m'deralo ndi nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kutsegula landings. Pazinthu izi, udzu wouma kapena masamba, agrovolokno malo ogona, ndi abwino .
Ngati nthawi, nthawi yoti mukolole atitchoku ya Yerusalemu, musayambe kukayikira, ndiye panthawi yomwe mungasunge, pali malingaliro ndi malangizo osiyanasiyana. Anthu ena a chilimwe amaumirira kusungira galasi kapena pansi pa mchenga. Zosankha izi zidzatsimikizira okha ngati zokolola zimadyedwa msanga. Amalangizanso kuti asungire tubers pansi pa firiji, atakulungidwa mu nsalu yonyowa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti tubers ali ndi malo othamanga kwambiri mwamsanga kutaya chinyezi ndi kuwonongeka. Kwa nthawi yayitali
- M'chaka kuti mukolole zokolola usanayambe kutentha, mwinamwake tubers idzayamba kuphuka ndipo zakudya zabwino zidzagwa kwambiri;
- Musaiwale za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo: mbewa, makoswe, makoswe ena sangafune kudya zomwe mukukonzekera;
- koma kwa anthu okhala m'madera otentha, njirayi ingakhale yoyamba, chifukwa kutsika kungathe ndi kuteteza, ndipo malo mu chisanu chachisanu sichidzatembenuka ndipo inu mukhoza kudzimba nokha gawo latsopano la tubers.