Cineraria ndi chomera chosatha chamaluwa, chomwe chimadulidwanso ngati maluwa amkati. Dziko lakwawo la cineraria ndi Africa otentha. Monga munda wamunda nthawi zambiri umakula ngati chomera cha pachaka. Pali mitundu yoposa 50 ya cineraria, yosiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba, mtundu ndi maluwa. Ndipo kusiyana kuli kovuta kwambiri moti kumawoneka kuti ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi zomera. Ambiri ndiwo mitundu yotsatira:
- silinda yamchere (nyanja yamchere);
- chomera chosakaniza;
- chotsitsa;
- Cineraria ndi wokongola kwambiri.
Ntchito
Kunyumba, mwachizolowezi pali mtundu umodzi wa kulima - magazi a cineraria. Zokongoletsera silvery cineraria siziyamikira kwambiri maluwa odzichepetsa, monga masamba osadziwika a phulusa. Ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri popanga makama a maluwa, makapu a maluwa ngati mawonekedwe otsika. Kawirikawiri, kukongoletsera kwa cineraria kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi canna yofiira, pelargonium (geranium) ndi luso lowala. Mitundu ina ya cineraria pachimake maluwa okongola kwambiri a maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi kukongoletsa minda yokongola yamaluwa. Kutalika kwa zokongoletsera za cineraria kuyambira pa 10 mpaka 30 masentimita, zomera zokongola zimakhala kutalika kwa masentimita 50-60. Kuswana kwabwino kwambiri ndiko kulima cineraria mu zitsulo. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chikhoza kubweretsedwa mnyumbamo, ndipo poyamba kutentha kwa chaka chotsanso kachiwiri.
Mavuto akukula
Kubzala ndi kusamalira cineraria ndi zophweka, koma chomera chikufuna nthaka. Cineraria imafuna kuti asalowere bwino kapena kulowerera padziko lapansi. Silvery cineraria amamva bwino m'madera otentha kwambiri, mitundu ina ya zomera imakonda kuwala. Kusamalira cineraria kumaphatikizapo nthawi zonse, koma kuthirira moyenera: ndikofunikira kuti dothi likhale lonyowa, koma osati lopaka. Poyamba nthawi ya maluwa, cineraria ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere wothirira feteleza. Mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndi thermophilic, koma cineraria yamagazi imalekerera dontho la kutentha kufika madigiri -2. Yotsalayo yozizira kumalo otseguka, chophimba ndi masamba kapena lapnikom.
Kubalana
Olima minda ndi amayi, akufunitsitsa kubzala mbewu yabwino kwambiri, adzakhala ndi chidwi chodzala chomera cineraria. Kuberekera kwa cineraria kumapezeka ndi mbewu, komanso ndi kudula ndi kudula mchimanga. Mbewu zofesedwa mabokosi a April, mbewu zimadzazidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi. Pambuyo pake pali masamba awiri, mphukira zimalowetsedwa m'magawo osiyana. Mu June mbande zimaikidwa pamalo otseguka ndi mtunda wa masentimita 35 mpaka 45 pakati pa ziphuphu. Dothi liyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale: kumasula, kuwonjezera kusakaniza kwa mchenga, peat, humus kapena zina feteleza. Mbeu zofesedwa zimangobulungidwa pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi. Kubalidwa ndi kufalikira ndi kugawanitsa chitsamba kumachitika maluwa asanayambe.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi aphidia cystaria . Kuti muwononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, gwiritsani ntchito njira ya 0,1% ya pyrimor. Ngati chomeracho chimawononga ndi powdery mildew, 2% sopo-sopo kukonzekera ndi 0,2% mwala-msingi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito cineraria ndi phytophthora, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba omwe akukhudzidwa, ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa, ndiye kuti chitsamba chodwalitsa chikuwonongedwa.
Chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake, chomeracho chidzakhala chokongola kwambiri pamunda wanu wamaluwa. Zithunzi zooneka ngati zokongola kwambiri zapakhosa pakhomo, ponseponse ngati maluwa a nyumba, ndi maluwa okongola, chifukwa mdulidwe umakhala m'madzi kwa nthawi yaitali.