Ndikafunika kukumba gladioli ndi momwe mungasunge?

Chomera choyera kapena chofewa gladioli chingakhale chokongola koposa cha tchuthi lirilonse, kuyambira pa sukulu yoyamba ya September ndikumaliza ndi ukwatiwo . Iwo amawoneka bwino osati kudula, koma m'munda, kupereka malo abwino ndi mawonekedwe atsopano. Kukula gladioli m'munda wanu wamaluwa si kophweka, ndi kovuta kwambiri kuti mudziwe nthawi yoyenera kukumba ndikusunga bwino.

Kodi ndikufunika kukumba gladioli m'nyengo yozizira?

Munthu kutali ndi floriculture zonsezi zimakangana ndi autumn ndi kukumba komanso mopitirira kasupe kubzala gladioli zingawoneke ngati kutaya nthawi ndi khama. Koma zenizeni sizomwe zikuchitika, koma chofunika kwambiri. Choyamba, mababu amayenera kupereka nthawi yopuma mokwanira. Chachiwiri, mababu okoma sangathe kupulumuka chisanu. Chachitatu, muyeso uwu umathandizira kufalitsa kufalikira kwa matenda a fungal.

Ndi liti pamene mukufuna kukumba gladioli m'nyengo yozizira?

Nthaŵi yosonkhanitsira mababu a gladiolus amapezeka masiku 40-50 mutatha kudula kapena kupukuta kwa inflorescences ndikugwa pakati pa September ndi October. Kodi mungakumbane gladiolus pasanafike nthawi ino? Kuchita izi sikovomerezeka, chifukwa babu iyenera kuphuka ndi kuwonjezerapo zakudya zambiri zokwanira. Koma nthawi zina, kukolola kwa mababu kuchokera pansi kumaloledwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati gladioli inagwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena matenda opatsirana, kapena kutentha kwachisanu kunayamba. Zikakhala kuti mitundu ingapo ikukula pamtunda kamodzi, imazilemba mu dongosolo kuyambira oyambirira mpaka mochedwa. Kumvetsetsa dongosolo la kusonkhanitsa kumathandiza ndi kuyatsa mamba - mdima wandiweyani, ndiwowonjezereka kwambiri ndipo umakhala ndi matenda ndizosiyana, ndipo poyamba zimayenera kukumba.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji gladioli?

Mababu a gladioli ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo amapulumuka masika, nkofunikira osati kungowasonkhanitsa panthawi yoyenera, komanso kuwasungira pamalo abwino. Koma izi sizingakhale zokwanira ngati magawo onse akukonzekera sakupezeka:

1. Kusonkhanitsa mababu, ndi bwino kusankha tsiku lotentha, lotentha.
2. Ndikofunika kuchotsa gladioli pansi moyenera, kuyesera kuti asawononge khungu lawo.
3. Atangoyamba kukumba, tsinde liyenera kudula kapena kusweka, kuyesera kuti lisasokoneze khosi la babu. Mbali ya padziko lapansi iyenera kuwonongedwa nthawi yomweyo, kotero kuti tizirombo zomwe zimakhalapo sizikhala ndi nthawi yosamukira m'nyengo yozizira.
4. Musanayambe kusunga gladioli ayenera kukhala owuma. Izi zimatenga kuchokera pa masabata awiri mpaka miyezi iwiri ndipo ziyenera kupitirira kutentha kwa madigiri 25 mpaka 28. Ngati nyengo imathandizira, ndiye ndizomveka kuumitsa panja.
5. Ngati panthawi yomwe gladioli imakhala ndi matenda kapena tizilombo toononga, ndiye kuti mababu osungirako asanayambe kuchitidwa ndi njira zothetsera tizilombo kapena fungicides, ndiyeno zouma bwino. Nthawi zina, kusungirako (mwachitsanzo, ngati ndi funso la mitundu yochepa kapena mababu ochepa) ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito parafini kapena sera ya sera.
6. Mukatha kuyanika, m'pofunika kuti mulekanitse bwino babu yakale (iyo idzawonongeka) ndi makanda. Zing'anga zazingwe zochokera kwa iwo sizothandiza, chifukwa zimatetezera kuti zisawonongeke.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji gladioli m'nyumba?

Malo abwino oti asungire mababu adzakhala wouma komanso opuma mpweya wabwino, kutentha komwe kuli pakati pa +3 ndi + madigiri 5. Ma polyethylene ndi zipangizo zina zopanda kupuma sizili zoyenera, koma mabokosi a makatoni kapena mabokosi a matabwa gladioli adzamva bwino. Ngati chipinda chapansi pa nyumba sichinali chamtengo wapatali, ndiye kuti n'zosavuta kupeza malo m'nyumba yosungira gladioli - mwachitsanzo, mu bokosi la masamba la firiji kapena pawindo lozizira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga malire ofunika kwambiri pa chomera.