Kuyambira kale, iguana yobiriwira ndi imodzi mwa zida zowonongeka m'nyumba za ku United States. Zaka zaposachedwapa, reptile izi zowonjezera zakhala zinyama zapakhomo komanso ku kontinenti yathu. Nyamayo ndi ya herbivore ndipo imatsogolera njira yamoyo. Kukula mpaka kukula kwakukulu, katsabola kameneka kumafuna malo akuluakulu komanso chidwi chachikulu.
Ndigugu angati amakhala pakhomo?
Ngati mutha kupatsa chinyama bwino, moyo wa iguana panyumba ukhoza kukhala zaka 15 mpaka 20. Panthawiyi, yamphongo idzafika kuchokera 1.2 mpaka 1.5 mamita m'litali. Mkaziyo ali ndi miyeso yochepa kwambiri ndipo samakula mamita 1.3 m'litali. Chikoka cha iguana monga chiweto ndi chakuti nthawi yonse ya moyo wake chimasonyeza khalidwe lokhazikika komanso lodzichepetsa.
Iguana yamafuta - zokhala pakhomo
Musanayambe kupeza nyumba ya iguana, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti imayenera kusamalidwa mosamala, ndipo kusamalira bwino kwake kumafuna ndalama zambiri kuposa kugula buluzilokha. Kuwonjezera apo, munthuyo akhoza kukhala chonyamulira cha salmonella, chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa munthu ngati malamulo a ukhondo sakulemekezedwa (kusamba nthawi zonse kwa terrarium ndi manja atatha kuyanjana ndi iguana).
Ngati mwakonzeka kupanga nyama yatsopano, muyenera kuphunzira zowonongeka kunyumba. Choyamba, simungalole kuti iguana yobiriwira isunthire mozungulira panyumbamo. Choyamba, icho chikhoza kuyambitsa moto, kutembenuzira pa nyali, yomwe inakwera kuti itenthe. Chachiwiri, icho chingakhoze kuwuka ku malo ovuta kufika, kumene kudzakhala kovuta kuchotsa. Chachitatu, chidzawononga mipiringidzo, mipando, ma carpets ndi zinthu zina zamkati. Chachinayi, iguana yobiriwira idzagwira Salmonella kuzungulira nyumbayo.
Terrarium kwa iguana yobiriwira
Njira yokhayo yothetsera iguana kunyumba ili mu terrarium kapena aviary. Mu mudzi wa nyumba, izi zingakhale zovuta, chifukwa terrarium / aviary iyenera kukhala ndi 2 iguana kutalika, ndiko, pafupifupi mamita 3. Kutalika ndi msinkhu ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi mamita 1.8-2. Kutalika kwakukulu kotero ndikofunikira kuti iguana ikwere nthambi monga momwe zimakhalira kuthengo.
Zina zofunika ku terrarium kusunga iguana kunyumba:
- Kutentha . Monga nyama yotentha, iguana yobiriwira iyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi nyengo yofanana panyumba yako terrarium. Kwa wachinyamata, nyali imodzi yotentha imakhala yokwanira, koma kwa bulukuku wamkulu, amafunikira zidutswa 5-6, kuti athe kutentha thupi lake lonse. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumalo otentha (pansi pa nyali) kuyenera kukhala 35-38 ° C. Ayeneranso kukhala malo ozizira pa kutentha kwa 27-29 ° C, pomwe buluzi akhoza kuzizira pang'ono, ngati kuli kofunikira. Usiku, kutentha kwa mpweya mumtunda sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 21-24 ° C. Musagwiritse ntchito mapu ndi moto, chifukwa izi zimawotcha pamimba ndi miyendo.
- Kuunikira . Kuwonjezera pa nyali zotentha pamtunda, payenera kukhala nyali ya UV yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a UVB a 290-315 nm. Kupanda kutero, iguana idzakula. Nyali iyenera kuwala maola 12 tsiku ndikutuluka usiku. Ikani mmalo mwake miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuyika dzuŵa dzuwa, kusandutsa nyali ya UV, sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kutentha kwa nyama.
- Chinyezi . Kuwonjezera pa kukhazikitsa dziwe losambira, dera la terramu liyenera kukhala ndi mnofu wambiri (75%). Kuti muchite izi, tsambulani mkati mwa terrarium kuchokera mumsampha wa spray 1-2 pa tsiku.
- Gawo lapansi . Zitha kukhala zazikulu za utuchi kuchokera ku makungwa, udzu wobiriwira kapena zinyuzipepala zosindikizira inki. Simungagwiritse ntchito mchenga, kutchula, mitengo yamatabwa (makamaka mkungudza), gawo la chimanga cha chimanga. Kuwawotcha kumabweretsa chitetezo cha m'mimba ndi imfa ya chinyama.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji iguana kunyumba?
Ngati mutakwanitsa kusunga malamulo onse a ziweto zanu, iguana yanu yobiriwira kunyumba idzakhala yabwino. Kuti tizilombo timene timakula bwino ndikukula bwino, timakondwera ndi moyo wautali, ntchito komanso chisangalalo, ndikofunikira kusamalira chisamaliro: kuti tipeze chakudya choyenera komanso kuti tisaiwale njira zoyenera.
Kusamba iguana kunyumba
Kusamalira iguana kunyumba kumaphatikiza kusambira. Ndondomekoyi imathandiza kuti thupi liziyenda bwino komanso limapangitsanso njira yogwirira ntchito. Chitani izi mu bafa, musanayambe kutentha makoma ndi kudzaza madzi ndi kutentha kwa 30-35 ° C. Kutalika kwa ndondomekoyi ndi mphindi 30, pamene mukuyenera kuyang'anira kutentha. Kwa iguana yobiriwira yomwe imatha kutuluka mumadzi ndi kupumula, mukasamba muyenera kuyika snag kapena nthambi. Kumapeto kwa kusamba muyenera kuthira chophimbacho ndi chopukutira chofewa ndikuchimasulira ku malo otentha.
Kodi mungadyetse iguana kunyumba?
Nkhani yofunika kwambiri ya iguana ndi zakudya zake. Popeza mtundu wochuluka wa iguana ndi wamba, palibe mapuloteni a nyama. Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala zobiriwira, zokhala ndi calcium, masamba ndi zipatso. Pankhani imeneyi, chiwerengero cha calcium ndi phosphorus chiyenera kukhala 2: 1. Nanga, iguana amadya chiyani kunyumba:
- 70-80% ya zakudya zake zimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amakhala ndi calcium (kabichi, masamba a mpiru, chicory, amadyera ndi dandelion maluwa, madzi, mazira a hibiscus);
- 20-30% ya zakudya - ndi yokazinga masamba (dzungu, zukini, kaloti) ndi zipatso (raspberries, strawberries, kiwi, vwende, mango, apulo).
- Kuwonjezera pa chakudya chofunikira, calcium supplements ikulimbikitsidwa, yomwe imagulitsidwa pamasitolo a pet.
Kubereka kwa iguana
Kukula kwa kugonana kwa iguana wobiriwira kumawoneka ali ndi zaka zinayi. Amachulukira m'nyengo yozizira. Panthawi imeneyi mwamuna amasankha malo oti azisamalidwa, akumulemba ndi chinsinsi kuchokera pazithungo zake. Kuchita chibwenzi kwa mkazi kumaphatikizidwa ndi mfundo yakuti imakula ndipo imaonekera bwino. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri mutatha kukwatira, mayiyo amaika mazira - kuyambira zidutswa 20 mpaka 70. Iwo ali mu dzenje adakumbidwa nawo kwa miyezi inayi, kenako anyamata akuthawa. Zikuta zapakhomo panyumba sizimayenda bwino nthawi zonse. Izi zimafuna chidziwitso chapadera ndi chidwi chachikulu panthawi yonseyi.
Matenda a iguana
Matenda aakulu a iguana omwe ali mu ukapolo ndiwo:
- rhinitis ndi chibayo - maantibayotiki a ampicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala;
- mabala ndi kuvulala - ndi mavulala tsiku ndi tsiku, monga mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti minofu ikhale yosakanikirana, mchere wofiira wamadzi wofiira umaperekedwa kuchokera ku pipette mpaka kwa iguana aang'ono - 1 dontho kamodzi patsiku, akuluakulu - mpaka madontho atatu. Mabala akagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito turpentine, 10% yothetsera potassium permanganate, pa nthawi ya chithandizo, madzi ochokera ku aquarium amachotsedwa;
- matenda osokoneza bongo - amachiritsidwa ndi kukonzetsa mphamvu ya kutentha, kukonza zakudya;
- Matenda a m'magazi - ndikofunika kusintha zakudya zakutchire;
- Kuphwanya molting - ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga;
- Salmonellosis - 2% ya Chloramine, Vircon imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza, ngati njira yowonetsetsera, iguana imadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zatsopano ndi mavitamini-mineral supplements;
- Matenda a fungal - amachiritsidwa ndi ma generic ndi opopi (Clotrimazole Mafuta, Mikoseptin, Tetracycline mapiritsi);
- nthata - thupi la reptile liyenera kupangidwa ndi mafuta osakaniza ndi mowa 1: 1, ndi njira zothetsera arpalite;
- Matenda a maso mu iguana (edema yochepa ya maso, blepharospasm).