Duodenitis imatchulidwa kuti kutukuka komwe kumachitika pa mucous nembanemba ya duodenum. Kuchuluka kwa duodenitis ndi kutukusira, komwe, pakati pazinthu zina, kumadziwika ndi mapangidwe a mucosal kukokoloka pamakoma. Ndipo ngati m'kupita kwa nthawi kuchokera ku zilonda zam'thupizi sizichotseratu, matendawa akhoza kutenga mawonekedwe ovuta, operewera kwambiri.
Zifukwa ndi zizindikiro za duodenitis
Kawirikawiri duodenitis yovuta imayamba mwa anthu omwe amadya zakudya zopanda thanzi. Zakudya zonenepa, zolimba kapena zovuta ndizovuta kuzimba. Zakudya izi sizowononga kuvulaza mchere.
Zina zomwe zimayambitsa duodenitis ndizo:
- Matenda a m'kati mwake;
- matenda a magazi;
- ntchito;
- kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za mtima nthawi zambiri;
- venous thrombi.
Mawonetseredwe a duodenitis ali ofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za matenda ambiri a ziwalo za m'mimba. Mitundu yapamwamba ndi yovuta ya duodenitis yodabwitsa imadzipereka motere:
- ululu waukulu m'mimba;
- kutopa;
- mantha;
- kudzimbidwa;
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- zoyera zikuphulika pa lilime ;
- kutupa m'mimba;
- malungo;
- General malaise.
Mfundo zoyambirira za chithandizo cha duodenitis
Mitundu yambiri ya duodenitis yochuluka imachiritsidwa bwino kuchipatala. Ndili ndi matendawa panthawi yoyamba ndizotheka kumenyana kunyumba. Njira zamankhwala zimadalira makamaka kukula kwa matendawa. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, ngati duodenitis ikudziwika atangoyamba kumene chitukuko, zidzatheka kupirira ndi kuthandizira zakudya zokha. Nthawi zina, ziyenera kuti padzafunika njira yowonjezera ya mankhwala.
Kudya ndi duodenitis kumatanthawuza kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa macaroni, chokoleti ndi zakudya zina zamakono, mtedza, mbewu, khofi, soda, kvass, chakudya chamzitini, tiyi wamphamvu. Palibe chifukwa choti wodwalayo alole kusuta ndi kumwa mowa. Chakudya choyenera kwambiri ndi nyama yowonda ndi nsomba, mbale zowonjezera, supu yosakaniza, ndi masamba. Zakudya zonona, mkaka wonse, kefir, mkaka wophika, mafuta ochepa zonona zonunkhira amathandizanso kwambiri mucous nembanemba.
Zina mwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe amathandiza kuchiza duodenitis ndi:
- Almagel;
- Phosphalugel;
- Atropine;
- Drotaverine ;
- Denol;
- Duogastron;
- Chodabwitsa;
- Phindu;
- Pantoprazole;
- Omeprazole.