Madontho a m'mutu ndi njira yothetsera mankhwala yomwe imayikidwa mwapamwamba m'mwamba mumng'oma ya khutu. Mphamvu zawo zimachokera ku zakuti zigawo zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimabwera mwachindunji ku kutupa kapena kupweteka. Ndikofunika kuti madontho osankhidwa m'makutu amve ndi matenda omwe angapatsidwe ndipo ali ndi zofunikira zochiritsira.
Kukonzekera kwa kutsekemera kwa madontho m'makutu
Njirayi iyenera:
- mipira ya ubweya wa cotton wosabala;
- pipette (ngati phukusi silikukhala ndi bubu lapadera);
- madontho a kutentha madigiri 37-38.
Musanagwetse madontho m'makutu mwanu, muyenera kusamala kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati kuchuluka kwa sulufule kumapezeka kapena pali choyimitsa, chiyenera kuchotsedwa kale ndi thonje, hydrogen peroxide ndi madzi, mosamala mosamala khungu kuti lisadetsedwe.
Pano ndi momwe mungakumbire bwino mu khutu:
- Sambani manja onse ndi sopo kapena antiseptic gel.
- Lembani kumbali yanu, khutu labwino liyenera kukhala pansipa. Inu mukhoza kungoyendetsa mutu wanu.
- Tambasulani dzanja lanu kuchokera kumbuyo kumbuyo, kenako.
- Sakanizani njira yothetsera vutoli. Madziwo ayenera kuthamangira khoma lambali. Apo ayi, pangakhale mpweya umodzi kapena zambiri pamwamba pa tympanic nembanemba. Izi zidzasokoneza chizoloŵezi chodziwika bwino cha zinthu zokhudzana ndi maselo okhudzidwa.
- Ikani mpira wawung'ono wa cotton wosabala m'kamwa mwa makutu.
- Pambuyo pa mphindi khumi, tembenuzirani mbali inayo kapena muthamangitse mutu kuti mulole yankho liziyenda pa swab ya thonje.
Kuchuluka kwa madontho kudumpha m'makutu kumatchulidwa ndi otolaryngologist. Kuwonjezera apo, mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mankhwala ayenera kutsata ndondomeko kuchokera ku malangizo ku mankhwala.
Kumva kupweteka - zimayambitsa ndi madontho othandiza
Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, kutupa ndi ululu m'makutu, pang'ono:
- otitis;
- sulfure mafotolo;
- otomycosis (bowa wamakutu).
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala omwe amathandizira kupirira mawonetseredwe ofanana omwe amapezeka:
- anesthetics;
- maantibayotiki;
- madontho a hormonal;
- mankhwala osakanikirana ndi otsekemera;
- mankhwala osakaniza;
- Mankhwala apadera ochepetsa softwax;
- mankhwala ophatikizidwa okhala ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena zambiri zowonjezera.
Monga lamulo, gulu lomaliza la zothetsera vutoli limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu otolaryngological practice, chifukwa kuphatikizapo zingapo zimapangitsa kuti panthawi imodzi pakhale chithandizo ndi kupweteka, ndi kutupa, komanso kuletsa kubereka kwa mabakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Madontho othandiza kwambiri komanso otchuka m'makutu ndi zilonda zamtenda ndi otitis:
- Anaurine;
- Sofradex ;
- Otypax;
- Normax;
- Otinum;
- Chipulumutso;
- Otofa;
- Fugentin;
- Levomycetin;
- Polydex;
- Garazon;
- Uniflox;
- Combin-Duo;
- Tsiprolet.
Zonsezi ndizophatikizapo mankhwala.
Pochotseratu pulasitiki ndi zonyansa zosalekeza, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa phula la khutu akulimbikitsidwa:
- Auro;
- Madontho;
- E-P-O;
- Kutulutsa Sera;
- Debrox;
- A-Cerumen;
- Mosamala;
- hydrogen peroxide.
Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti msampha uchoke mwamsanga, mphindi zisanu ndi zisanu mutatha kuika.
Ndi otomycosis, mankhwala amodzi okha omwe amatchedwa Candibiotics amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza. Zimapangidwa ndi beclomethasone dipropionate, lidocaine, clotrimazole ndi chloramphenicol. Chifukwa cha kuphatikizapo zigawozi, madontho amatha kuchotsa kutupa ndi kupweteka, kuthetseratu ziphuphu, kupewa matenda opatsirana kachilomboka.